Chapter title |
Sex Differences in Leptin Control of Cardiovascular Function in Health and Metabolic Diseases
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 6 |
Book title |
Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity
|
Published in |
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-31-970177-6, 978-3-31-970178-3
|
Authors |
Eric J. Belin de Chantemèle |
Abstract |
Leptin, the adipocyte-derived hormone identified in 1994 for its major role in the control of satiety and body weight regulation, is an adipokine secreted in a sex-specific manner. Although it has clearly been established that females secrete three to four times more leptin than males and that this sexual dimorphism in leptin secretion is exacerbated with overweight and obesity, the origin and the physiological consequences of this sexual dimorphism remain ill-defined. The adipose tissue is the major site of leptin secretion; however, leptin receptors are ubiquitously expressed, conferring to leptin, and indirectly to the adipose tissue, a potential role in the control of numerous physiological functions. Besides its major role in the control of food intake and energy expenditure, leptin has been shown to contribute to the control of immune, bone, reproductive, and cardiovascular functions. The goal of the present chapter is to review and discuss the current knowledge on the contribution of leptin to the control of cardiovascular function while focusing on the impact of the sexual dimorphism in leptin secretion and of the pathological increases in leptin levels induced by overweight and obesity. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 18 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 11% |
Student > Master | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 17% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Other | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 39% |