Chapter title |
Sodium and potassium in health and disease.
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 2 |
Book title |
Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases
|
Published in |
Metal ions in life sciences, November 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-9-40-077499-5, 978-9-40-077500-8
|
Authors |
Hana R. Pohl, John S. Wheeler, H. Edward Murray, Pohl, Hana R., Wheeler, John S., Murray, H. Edward |
Editors |
Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K.O. Sigel |
Abstract |
Sodium and potassium are essential for human health. They are important ions in the body and are associated with many physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. The chapter summarizes the basic physiologic actions of sodium and potassium on membranes of the neurologic and muscular systems. It provides information regarding the kinetics, i.e., absorption, distribution, and excretion of these ions and their movement between the intracellular and extracellular compartments. It also explains the physiologic systems that can influence proper homeostasis between sodium and potassium. Concentrations of sodium in the blood that exceed or do not reach the normal value range are called hypernatremia or hyponatremia, respectively. Similarly, the clinicians recognize hyperkalemia and hypokalemia. Pathologies associated with these states are described and examples of some of the diseases are presented here. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 178 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 30 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 23 | 13% |
Student > Master | 20 | 11% |
Researcher | 11 | 6% |
Student > Postgraduate | 11 | 6% |
Other | 17 | 10% |
Unknown | 66 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 22 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 6% |
Chemistry | 10 | 6% |
Other | 37 | 21% |
Unknown | 72 | 40% |