Chapter title |
Detecting Immune Responses to Type III Secretion Systems.
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 14 |
Book title |
Type 3 Secretion Systems
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-6649-3_14 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-6647-9, 978-1-4939-6649-3
|
Authors |
Peter L. Knopick, David S. Bradley |
Editors |
Matthew L. Nilles, Danielle L. Jessen Condry |
Abstract |
Measuring immune responses against type III secretion and related molecules has been made easier with the advent of reporter cell lines. For example, the THP-1-XBlue and HEK-Blue cells from InvivoGen provide easy detection of gene activation under NF-kB and AP-1 control. In addition, many of these cells have been engineered to express specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) helping to elucidate activation pathways. In addition, the THP-1 parent cell line from ATCC provides a useful tool for evaluating cytokine release upon stimulation. This chapter will outline using X-blue reporter cell lines, setting up experiments to measure cytokine secretion, and general guidelines for cytokine quantification. |
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