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Drug Safety Evaluation

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Cover of 'Drug Safety Evaluation'

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Nonclinical Development of Combination Drugs
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    Chapter 2 Juvenile Nonclinical Safety Studies in Support of Pediatric Drug Development
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    Chapter 3 Procedures of Necropsy and Tissue Sampling
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    Chapter 4 Tissue Sampling and Processing for Histopathology Evaluation
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    Chapter 5 Principles and Methods of Immunohistochemistry
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    Chapter 6 Applications of Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Safety Evaluation
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    Chapter 7 In Vivo Rat T-Lymphocyte Pig-a Assay: Detection and Expansion of Cells Deficient in the GPI-Anchored CD48 Surface Marker for Analysis of Mutation in the Endogenous Pig-a Gene
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    Chapter 8 Detection of In Vivo Mutation in the Pig-a Gene of Mouse Bone Marrow Erythroids
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    Chapter 9 The Use of Bacterial Repair Endonucleases in the Comet Assay
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    Chapter 10 Automated Patch-Clamp Methods for the hERG Cardiac Potassium Channel
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    Chapter 11 Impedance Measurement in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes
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    Chapter 12 Target Safety Assessment: Strategies and Resources
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    Chapter 13 NMR and MS Methods for Metabolomics
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    Chapter 14 Protocols and Applications of Cellular Metabolomics in Safety Studies Using Precision-Cut Tissue Slices and Carbon 13 NMR
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    Chapter 15 Statistical Analysis of Quantitative RT-PCR Results
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    Chapter 16 Evaluation of Mitochondrial Respiration in Cultured Rat Hepatocytes
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    Chapter 17 FETAX Assay for Evaluation of Developmental Toxicity
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    Chapter 18 Evaluation of Embryotoxicity Using the Zebrafish Model
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    Chapter 19 Absolute Quantification of Toxicological Biomarkers via Mass Spectrometry
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    Chapter 20 Next-Generation Sequencing to Investigate Urinary microRNAs from Macaca fascicularis (Cynomolgus Monkey)
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    Chapter 21 Quantitative RT-PCR for MicroRNAs in Biofluids
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    Chapter 22 Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization Methods for microRNA Biomarker Monitoring of Drug Safety and Efficacy
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    Chapter 23 Urine Exosome Isolation and Characterization
Attention for Chapter 8: Detection of In Vivo Mutation in the Pig-a Gene of Mouse Bone Marrow Erythroids
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Chapter title
Detection of In Vivo Mutation in the Pig-a Gene of Mouse Bone Marrow Erythroids
Chapter number 8
Book title
Drug Safety Evaluation
Published in
Methods in molecular biology, January 2017
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-7172-5_8
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-1-4939-7170-1, 978-1-4939-7172-5
Authors

Takafumi Kimoto, Daishiro Miura

Abstract

Detection of in vivo mutation is important for evaluating the health risks associated with chemicals. The Pig-a in vivo gene mutation assay has been developed over the last decade for this purpose. Most approaches for the assay, however, measure cells with a Pig-a mutant phenotype in erythrocytes from the peripheral blood, with the mutations causing the phenotype being difficult to determine directly. This chapter describes a procedure for detecting mutations in the Pig-a gene of phenotypically mutant mouse bone marrow erythroids, the precursors of peripheral blood erythrocytes. The strategy for molecular analysis of Pig-a gene mutation includes enrichment of GPI-anchor deficient cells with a cell sorter followed by a cloning and sequencing of Pig-a cDNAs.