Chapter title |
Use of a Virus Gene Silencing Vector for Maize Functional Genomics Research
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 8 |
Book title |
Maize
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-7315-6_8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-7314-9, 978-1-4939-7315-6
|
Authors |
Tao Zhou, Xuedong Liu, Zaifeng Fan |
Abstract |
Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a genetic technology that exploits the RNA-mediated defense against virus. The method has great potential for plant reverse genetics as it could knock down gene expression in a rapid way, which is triggered by a replicating viral genome engineered to carry a fragment of host gene to be silenced. A number of efficient VIGS vectors are available for dicots, such as for model plant Nicotiana benthamiana; however, only a few of VIGS vectors for monocotyledonous cereal crops. Here, we describe the method for the use of a newly developed VIGS vector based on a maize-infecting Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strain ZMBJ-CMV for maize. The RNA2 of ZMBJ-CMV was modified as a vector pCMV201-2bN81 having multiple cloning sites for the insert of 100-300 bp fragment of target gene. Using a method of vascular puncture inoculation of maize seeds with crude sap prepared from Agrobacterium-infiltrated N. benthamiana leaves, silencing of target genes could be obtained in 4 weeks. |
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