Chapter title |
Optical Control of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 32 |
Book title |
Ion Channels
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-62703-351-0_32 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-62703-350-3, 978-1-62703-351-0
|
Authors |
Stephanie Szobota, Catherine McKenzie, Harald Janovjak, Szobota, Stephanie, McKenzie, Catherine, Janovjak, Harald |
Abstract |
In the vibrant field of optogenetics, optics and genetic targeting are combined to commandeer cellular functions, such as the neuronal action potential, by optically stimulating light-sensitive ion channels expressed in the cell membrane. One broadly applicable manifestation of this approach are covalently attached photochromic tethered ligands (PTLs) that allow activating ligand-gated ion channels with outstanding spatial and temporal resolution. Here, we describe all steps towards the successful development and application of PTL-gated ion channels in cell lines and primary cells. The basis for these experiments forms a combination of molecular modeling, genetic engineering, cell culture, and electrophysiology. The light-gated glutamate receptor (LiGluR), which consists of the PTL-functionalized GluK2 receptor, serves as a model. |
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