Chapter title |
The Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Biomarkers: New Insights, Recent Data, and Applications
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 3 |
Book title |
Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment
|
Published in |
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-981-10-4307-9_3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-9-81-104306-2, 978-9-81-104307-9
|
Authors |
Lin Che, Dong Li |
Abstract |
The benefit of regular exercise or physical activity with appropriate intensity on improving cardiopulmonary function and endurance has long been accepted with less controversy. The challenge remains, however, quantitatively evaluate the effect of exercise on cardiovascular health due in part to the amount and intensity of exercise varies widely plus lack of effective, robust and efficient biomarker evaluation systems. Better evaluating the overall function of biomarker and validate biomarkers utility in cardiovascular health should improve the evidence regarding the benefit or the effect of exercise or physical activity on cardiovascular health, in turn increasing the efficiency of the biomarker on individuals with mild to moderate cardiovascular risk. In this review, beyond traditional cytokines, chemokines and inflammatory factors, we systemic reviewed the latest novel biomarkers in metabolomics, genomics, proteomics, and molecular imaging mainly focus on heart health, as well as cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. Furthermore, we highlight the state-of-the-art biomarker developing techniques and its application in the field of heart health. Finally, we discuss the clinical relevance of physical activity and exercise on key biomarkers in molecular basis and practical considerations. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 52 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 10 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 12% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Researcher | 4 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 17 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 23% |
Sports and Recreations | 4 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Other | 8 | 15% |
Unknown | 21 | 40% |