Chapter 1 Introductory Remarks

Chapter 2 The History of Mathematics in the Progress of Mankind. Modifying the Narrative Around 1800

Chapter 3 Practicing History of Mathematics in Islamicate Societies in 19th-Century Germany and France

Chapter 4 Mesopotamian Mathematics, Seen “from the Inside” (by Assyriologists) and “from the Outside” (by Historians of Mathematics)

Chapter 5 Appropriating Role Models for the Mathematical Profession: Biographies in the American Mathematical Monthly Around 1900

Chapter 6 Greek Mathematics in English: The Work of Sir Thomas L. Heath (1861–1940)

Chapter 7 Otto Neugebauer’s Vision for Rewriting the History of Ancient Mathematics

Chapter 8 The ‘Mathematization of Nature’: The Making of a Concept, and How It Has Fared in Later Years

Chapter 10 Polycephalic Euclid? Collective Practices in Bourbaki’s History of Mathematics

Chapter 11 Pulling Harriot Out of Newton’s Shadow: How the Norwegian Outsider Johannes Lohne Came to Contribute to Mainstream History of Mathematics

Chapter 12 Contextualizing Unguru’s 1975 Attack on the Historiography of Ancient Greek Mathematics