Title |
Experimental methods of post-growth tuning of the excitonic fine structure splitting in semiconductor quantum dots
|
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Published in |
Discover Nano, June 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/1556-276x-7-336 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Johannes D Plumhof, Rinaldo Trotta, Armando Rastelli, Oliver G Schmidt |
Abstract |
Deterministic sources of polarization entangled photon pairs on demand are considered as important building block for quantum communication technology. It has been demonstrated that semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), exhibiting a sufficiently small excitonic fine structure splitting (FSS) can be used as triggered, on-chip sources of polarization entangled photon pairs. As-grown QDs usually do not exhibit the required values of the FSS, making the availability of post-growth tuning techniques highly desired. This article reviews the effect of different post-growth treatments and external fields on the FSS such as thermal annealing, magnetic fields, the optical Stark effect, electric fields and anisotropic stress. As a consequence of the tuning of the FSS for some tuning techniques a rotation of the polarization of the emitted light is observed. The joint modification of polarization orientation and FSS can be described by an anticrossing of the bright excitonic states. |
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