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Marine Organisms as Model Systems in Biology and Medicine

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Cover of 'Marine Organisms as Model Systems in Biology and Medicine'

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Marine Nemertean Worms for Studies of Oocyte Maturation and Aging
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    Chapter 2 Sperm Nuclear Basic Proteins of Marine Invertebrates
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    Chapter 3 Fertilization in Starfish and Sea Urchin: Roles of Actin
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    Chapter 4 Starfish as a Model System for Analyzing Signal Transduction During Fertilization
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    Chapter 5 Toward Multiscale Modeling of Molecular and Biochemical Events Occurring at Fertilization Time in Sea Urchins
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    Chapter 6 Monosex in Aquaculture
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    Chapter 7 Medusa: A Review of an Ancient Cnidarian Body Form
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    Chapter 8 Sea Urchin Larvae as a Model for Postembryonic Development
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    Chapter 9 The Ciona Notochord Gene Regulatory Network
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    Chapter 10 Model Systems for Exploring the Evolutionary Origins of the Nervous System
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    Chapter 11 Nonprotein-Coding RNAs as Regulators of Development in Tunicates
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    Chapter 12 Differentiation and Transdifferentiation of Sponge Cells
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    Chapter 13 Holothurians as a Model System to Study Regeneration
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    Chapter 14 Regeneration in Stellate Echinoderms: Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea
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    Chapter 15 Solitary Ascidians as Model Organisms in Regenerative Biology Studies
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    Chapter 16 Whole-Body Regeneration in the Colonial Tunicate Botrylloides leachii
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    Chapter 17 Beach to Bench to Bedside: Marine Invertebrate Biochemical Adaptations and Their Applications in Biotechnology and Biomedicine
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    Chapter 18 Coral Food, Feeding, Nutrition, and Secretion: A Review
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    Chapter 19 The Suitability of Fishes as Models for Studying Appetitive Behavior in Vertebrates
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    Chapter 20 Glycans with Antiviral Activity from Marine Organisms
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    Chapter 21 Cnidarian Jellyfish: Ecological Aspects, Nematocyst Isolation, and Treatment Methods of Sting
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    Chapter 22 These Colors Don’t Run: Regulation of Pigment—Biosynthesis in Echinoderms
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    Chapter 23 Reef-Building Corals as a Tool for Climate Change Research in the Genomics Era
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    Chapter 24 The Crown-of-Thorns Starfish: From Coral Reef Plague to Model System
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    Chapter 25 Structures and Composition of the Crab Carapace: An Archetypal Material in Biomimetic Mechanical Design
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    Chapter 26 Octopus vulgaris: An Alternative in Evolution
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    Chapter 27 Vision Made Easy: Cubozoans Can Advance Our Understanding of Systems-Level Visual Information Processing
Attention for Chapter 25: Structures and Composition of the Crab Carapace: An Archetypal Material in Biomimetic Mechanical Design
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Chapter title
Structures and Composition of the Crab Carapace: An Archetypal Material in Biomimetic Mechanical Design
Chapter number 25
Book title
Marine Organisms as Model Systems in Biology and Medicine
Published in
Results and problems in cell differentiation, August 2018
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-92486-1_25
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-3-31-992485-4, 978-3-31-992486-1
Authors

Parvez Alam

Abstract

The structures and composition of crab carapaces are of interest to biomimetic designers and materials scientists as they are hierarchically optimised to dissipate fracture energies through molecular to macroscopic length scales. At each length scale, mechanical energy is absorbed and redirected, circumventing thus catastrophic fracture through the carapace cross-section on impact. The objective of this section is to elucidate the structural, chemical and compositional makeup of crab carapaces, to provide links between their architectures and mechanical properties, and to discuss highlight papers where attempts have been made to mimic the structure-property characteristics of crab carapaces in modern engineering composites.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 12 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 12 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 25%
Unspecified 1 8%
Other 1 8%
Researcher 1 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 8%
Other 1 8%
Unknown 4 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Unspecified 1 8%
Environmental Science 1 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 8%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 8%
Physics and Astronomy 1 8%
Other 1 8%
Unknown 6 50%