Title |
Collective excitations on a surface of topological insulator
|
---|---|
Published in |
Discover Nano, February 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1556-276x-7-163 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dmitry K Efimkin, Yurii E Lozovik, Alexey A Sokolik |
Abstract |
We study collective excitations in a helical electron liquid on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulator. Electron in helical liquid obeys Dirac-like equation for massless particles and direction of its spin is strictly determined by its momentum. Due to this spin-momentum locking, collective excitations in the system manifest themselves as coupled charge- and spin-density waves. We develop quantum field-theoretical description of spin-plasmons in helical liquid and study their properties and internal structure. Value of spin polarization arising in the system with excited spin-plasmons is calculated. We also consider the scattering of spin-plasmons on magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities and external potentials, and show that the scattering occurs mainly into two side lobes. Analogies with Dirac electron gas in graphene are discussed.PACS: 73.20.Mf; 73.22.Lp; 75.25.Dk. |
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