Title |
Study of parasitic resistance effects in nanowire and nanoribbon biosensors
|
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Published in |
Discover Nano, February 2015
|
DOI | 10.1186/s11671-015-0794-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ioannis Zeimpekis, Kai Sun, Chunxiao Hu, Owain Thomas, Maurits RR de Planque, Harold MH Chong, Hywel Morgan, Peter Ashburn |
Abstract |
In this work, we investigate sensor design approaches for eliminating the effects of parasitic resistance in nanowire and nanoribbon biosensors. Measurements of pH with polysilicon nanoribbon biosensors are used to demonstrate a reduction in sensitivity as the sensor length is reduced. The sensitivity (normalised conductance change) is reduced from 11% to 5.5% for a pH change from 9 to 3 as the sensing window length is reduced from 51 to 11 μm. These results are interpreted using a simple empirical model, which is also used to demonstrate how the sensitivity degradation can be alleviated by a suitable choice of sensor window length. Furthermore, a differential sensor design is proposed that eliminates the detrimental effects of parasitic resistance. Measurements on the differential sensor give a sensitivity of 15%, which is in good agreement with the predicted maximum sensitivity obtained from modeling. |
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