Chapter 1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall and Vaginal Entry in Relation to Complications of Access and Injury in Laparoscopy

Chapter 2 Surgical Technique of Traditional Laparoscopic Access

Chapter 3 Laparoscopic Abdominal Entry by the Ternamian Threaded Visual System

Chapter 4 Initial Access to the Peritoneal Cavity for Laparoscopic Surgery in Obese Patients

Chapter 5 The Direct Optical Access: A Feasible, Reliable, and Safe Laparoscopic Entry

Chapter 6 Robotic-Assisted Surgery and Related Abdominal Entry

Chapter 7 Robotic-Assisted Surgery Entry in Gynecological Oncology

Chapter 8 Single-Access Surgery: Less Is More?

Chapter 9 Reduced Port Surgery: Single Port Access to the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity

Chapter 11 First Abdominal Access in Gynecological Laparoscopy: Comparison of Techniques

Chapter 12 Blind Entry at Gynecological Laparoscopy Is Substituted by Entry Under Sight: Complications in Conventional Laparoscopic Entry

Chapter 13 Natural Orifice Surgery: Surgical Procedures Through Natural Body Openings

Chapter 14 Access in Natural Orifice Transvaginal Endoscopic Surgery