Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atmosphere Modelling of Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Advances in understanding, models and parameterizations of biosphere-atmosphere ammonia exchange

Chapter 3 Modelling Atmosphere-Biosphere Exchange of Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides

Chapter 4 Bidirectional Exchange of Volatile Organic Compounds

Chapter 5 Surface/Atmosphere Exchange of Atmospheric Acids and Aerosols, Including the Effect and Model Treatment of Chemical Interactions

Chapter 6 Modelling the air–surface exchange of ammonia from the field to global scale

Chapter 7 O 3 and NO x Exchange

Chapter 8 Bi-directional Exchange of Volatile Organic Compounds

Chapter 10 Gaseous Stomatal Exchange and Relation to Ecosystem Functioning

Chapter 11 Impact of Leaf Surface and In-canopy Air Chemistry on the Ecosystem/Atmosphere Exchange of Atmospheric Pollutants

Chapter 12 Soil and litter exchange of reactive trace gases

Chapter 13 In-Canopy Turbulence—State of the Art and Potential Improvements

Chapter 14 A Common Conceptual Modelling Framework for Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols Atmosphere-Biosphere Exchange in Chemical Transport Models