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Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine

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Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Bioelectromagnetism in the History of Bologna
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    Chapter 2 Epidemiological Studies on Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 3 Biophysical Chemistry of Signal Transduction
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    Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Biological Interaction with Electric and Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 5 Effects of Extremely Low Frequency EMF on Signal Transduction Pathways in Vitro
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    Chapter 6 Biomedical Applications of Short, Intense Electric Pulses
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    Chapter 7 Health Aspects of Mobile Communication: Risks to the Central Nervous System
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    Chapter 8 The Future Technology of Mobile Telephone Systems and other Wireless Services
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    Chapter 9 Policy and Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 10 Horizons in Science: Physical Regulation of Living Matter as an Emergent Concept in Health and Disease
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    Chapter 11 Melatonin, Breast Cancer, and Magnetic Fields: Replication Studies
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    Chapter 12 Magnetic Fields and Breast Cancer: Experimental in Vivo Studies on the Melatonin Hypothesis
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    Chapter 13 50-Hz Magnetic Field Exposure and Melatonin in the Rat
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    Chapter 14 EMF Standards for Occupational and Environmental Exposure in Eastern European Countries: Present Status and Trends for International Harmonization
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    Chapter 15 The European Pre-Standard ENV 50166 “Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields” in Context
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    Chapter 16 Limits for Electric and Magnetic Fields:Grounds and Developments at the European Community Level
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    Chapter 17 NATO Activities as an Aid Toward International Harmonization of EMF Standards
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    Chapter 18 Regulations and Recommendations in Sweden
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    Chapter 19 Role of Electrochemistry in Molecular Electronics and Biocomputing
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    Chapter 20 Electric Control of Molecular Dipoles: A Paradigm for Information Processing
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    Chapter 21 Magnetic Fields and Spatial Learning in Mice
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    Chapter 22 Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Fields and Spatial Learning and Memory Functions
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    Chapter 23 In Vitro Laboratory Experiments Related to Cellular Telephone Communication
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    Chapter 24 In Vivo Laboratory Experiments Related to Cellular Telephone Communications
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    Chapter 25 Effects of 1.6 GHz Microwaves (Continuous and Pulsed Wave) on c-Fos, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, and NSCL-1 Gene Expression in the Mouse Brain
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    Chapter 26 Epidemiologic Studies Related to Cellular Telephone Communication
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    Chapter 27 Cartilage Differentiation and Bone Healing
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    Chapter 28 Electrical Stimulation of Tibial Osteotomies: A Double Blind Study
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    Chapter 29 EMF Stimulates Cartilage Differentiation in Endochondral Ossification Coincident with an Increase in TGFβ Expression
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    Chapter 30 Comparison of Iontophoresis and Electroporation: Mechanisms and Tolerance
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    Chapter 31 Recent Advances in Skin Electroporation: Mechanism and Efficacy
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    Chapter 32 Injury Associated with High Voltage Pulsing for Transdermal Drug Delivery
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    Chapter 33 Exposure to Weak Oscillating Magnetic Fields Modify Spontaneous and Evoked Brain Electrical Activities in Humans
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    Chapter 34 Effect of Prolonged Exposure to 50 Hz Electromagnetic Fields on Neurotransmitters and Receptors in Rat Brain
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    Chapter 35 Biological Effects of Microwave Radiation
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    Chapter 36 Computer Modeling for Cellular Phones Dosimetry
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    Chapter 37 Changes in Gene Expression Following EMF Exposure
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    Chapter 38 The Mechanism of Magnetic Field Stimulation of the Stress Response Is Similar to other Environmental Stresses
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    Chapter 39 Use of Non-Mammalian Model Systems to Investigate Mechanisms Mediating Biological Interactions with Power Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 40 Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cell Proliferation
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    Chapter 41 Immunological Effects of ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields: An Overview
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    Chapter 42 Thymus as a Possible Target of 50 Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 43 Lymphocytes: A Sensor for Genotoxic Effects of ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 44 Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Exposure of Mitogen Stimulated Human T-lymphocytes
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    Chapter 45 Effects and Mechanisms of Intense DC Magnetic Fields on Biological, Physical, and Chemical Processes
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    Chapter 46 Magnetic Orientation of Fibrin and other Biopolymers
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    Chapter 47 Bacterial Growth under Strong Magnetic Field
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    Chapter 48 Nonlinear Dynamics
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    Chapter 49 Resonances and Magnetic Field Detection in Biological Systems
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    Chapter 50 Correlation of Thermal Electrical Noise in Ion Channel Arrays
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    Chapter 51 Biological Electron Transfer: A Possible Framework for Some of the Biological Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields?
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    Chapter 52 Mechanical Properties of Lipid Bilayers and Protein-Lipid Interactions
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    Chapter 53 Mechanoelectrical and Electromechanical Energy Transduction Mechanisms
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    Chapter 54 Shapes of Vesicles and Cells under Forces Exerted on the Enclosing Membrane
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    Chapter 55 Mechanism of Neuronal Shape Transformation and Its Electrical Consequences
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    Chapter 56 The Bacterial Flagellar Motor: A Brief Review of Models and a New Electrostatic Model
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    Chapter 57 Molecular Transport across Stratum Corneum due to Electric Pulses:Behavior of Localized Transport Regions (LTRS)
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    Chapter 58 Passive Electrical Properties of Human Stratum Corneum during Application of Electric Fields
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    Chapter 59 Cell Electromanipulation Procedures Change the pH of a Solution
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    Chapter 60 Weak ELF Electric Field Effects on Ca 2+ -Dependent Regulatory Enzymes in the Respiratory Pathway; a Mechanism of Interaction between ELF EM Fields and Organic Systems?
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    Chapter 61 Effects of 14 Tesla Magnetic Field on Hydration and Structure of Water Molecules
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    Chapter 62 Bioluminescence of the Firefly Luciola Cruciata under Strong DC Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 63 Magnetic Field Environment in ULF Range (0-5 Hz) in Urban Areas: Man-Made and Natural Fields in St. Petersburg (Russia)
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    Chapter 64 Effects of External Magnetic (50 Hz) Fields on Visual Display Units
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    Chapter 65 Comparison of FD-TD and Experimentally Determined Local SAR Values in a Rhesus Monkey Model
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    Chapter 66 3-dimensional Models for EMF Dosimetry
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    Chapter 67 Numerical Approaches for Microwave Bioelectromagnetic Applications
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    Chapter 68 Experimental Calibration Procedure at 1.8 GHz of Electric Field Probes in a Slotted Waveguide
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    Chapter 69 Whole-Body SAR in a Full-Size Human Model at 28.9 kHz
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    Chapter 70 RF-Induced Ankle Heating in a Rhesus Monkey at 100 MHz
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    Chapter 71 Magnetic Field Dosimetry - Biophysical and Clinical Aspects
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    Chapter 72 Evaluation of Induced Currents in Human Models by Power Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Using a BEM Technique
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    Chapter 73 Altered Cumulative Calcium Influx for Biological Cells: An Illustration of the Theory of Signal Averaging by Rectification of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electric Fields
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    Chapter 74 Exposure Parameters during Studies with ELF Magnetic and Electric Fields
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    Chapter 75 Background ELF Magnetic Fields in a Great Urban Area
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    Chapter 76 Measurement of Exposure to Magnetic Fields from Electrical Appliances
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    Chapter 77 Evaluation of the Magnetic Fields Generated by Underground Cable and Overhead Power Transmission Lines Using Calculation Models
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    Chapter 78 Assessment of Magnetic Induction Levels Near Middle and Low Voltage Distribution Transformers
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    Chapter 79 Investigation of the Exposure Situation and the Immune Response of High Frequency Exposed Workers in Austria
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    Chapter 80 Long-Term Measurement of Magnetic Fields in Exposure Assessment
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    Chapter 81 Exposure Levels to Electromagnetic Fields in Normal Operative Situations
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    Chapter 82 Combination of the Effects Function Approach and Decision Analysis in Evaluating Power Frequency Field Policy Options
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    Chapter 83 Measurements of Personal Exposure to MF in Korean Population
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    Chapter 84 Low-Frequency-Dependent Magnetic Field Effects in Biological Systems and the Radical Pair Mechanism
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    Chapter 85 Alterations of Electron Transfer and Energy Conservation in Mitochondrial Complex I (Nadh-Coenzyme Q Oxido-Reductase) in Aging
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    Chapter 86 Combined Action of Temperature and Millimeter Waves on Luminescence Characteristics of Thylakoid Membrane
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    Chapter 87 The State of the Science for the Langevin-Lorentz Model
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    Chapter 88 Validation of the quantum Z-S Model by Means of the Interaction Between MW Fields and Zn -Protoporphyrin System
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    Chapter 89 Solvent-Hemoglobin Binding Site Interaction under Microwave Electromagnetic Exposure: A Molecular Dynamics Study
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    Chapter 90 A Direct Comparison between Experimental and Theoretical Results of Ligand-Site Binding in Heme Groups Exposed to Microwave Fields
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    Chapter 91 EMF Signals and Ion/Ligand Binding Kinetics: Prediction of Bioeffective Waveform Parameters
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    Chapter 92 A Larmor Precession/Dynamical System Model Allows μt-Range Magnetic Field Effects on Ion Binding in the Presence of Thermal Noise
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    Chapter 93 Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of the Interaction of Biogenic Magnetite with Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 94 The Sensitivity of Cells and Tissues to Exogenous Fields: Dependence Upon Target System Initial State
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    Chapter 95 Neuronal Cells Under Electromagnetic Exposure: A Link Between Microscopic and Macroscopic Modelling
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    Chapter 96 Influence of Mobile Telecommunication Fields on Ligand Binding to Hydrophobic Metallo-Proteins
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    Chapter 97 A Formula for Frequency and Amplitude Windows of Some ELF and Null MF Bioeffects Follows from the Schroedinger Equation
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    Chapter 98 Biophysical Constraints on the Biological Effects of Radio-Frequency and Microwave Radiation
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    Chapter 99 Cell Membrane Pore Creation via Magnetic Particles: Biomagnetic Stimulation and Transient Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 100 Theoretical Issues in Understanding Local Transport Regions in Electroporated Stratum Corneum
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    Chapter 101 A Theoretical Model for Cell Electroporation: Quantitative Description of Electrical Behavior
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    Chapter 102 Modeling of the Processes of Pore Creation and Disappearance in a Cell Under the Influence of Strong Electric Field as Random One-Step Processes
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    Chapter 103 Interface Convection in Water as a Primary Mechanism of Extra High Frequency Irradiation Effects
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    Chapter 104 Changes of Intercellular Communication Induced by Alternating Electric Fields Correlate with Changes of cAMP
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    Chapter 105 Uncharacterized Physical Parameters Can Contribute More Than Magnetic Field Exposure to ODC Activity in Vitro
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    Chapter 106 Responses of Human MG-63 Osteosarcoma Cell Line and Human Osteoblast-Like Cells to Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 107 Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields on Collagen Synthesis in Osteoblasts
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    Chapter 108 Experimental Factors Affecting Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurements on Cell Suspensions of Chinese Hamster Fibroblasts
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    Chapter 109 Differential Inhibition of Tamoxifen’s Oncostatic Functions in a Human Breast Cancer Cell Line by a 12 mGauss (1.2 uT) Magnetic Field
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    Chapter 110 A 12 mGauss (1.2μT) Magnetic Field Inhibits Tamoxifen’s Oncostatic Action in a Second Human Breast Cancer Cell Line: T47D
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    Chapter 111 Magnetic Fields Reduce the Growth Inhibitory Effects of Tamoxifen in a Human Brain Tumor Cell Line
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    Chapter 112 Effects of Ultrawide Band Microwave Pulses on Rat Hearts in Vitro
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    Chapter 113 Effects of Weak ELF on E. Coli Cells and Human Lymphocytes: Role of Genetic, Physiological, and Physical Parameters
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    Chapter 114 Electromagnetic Field Effects on the Morphometrical Characteristics of Rat Adrenal Glands
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    Chapter 115 Electromagnetic Field Effects on the Morphology of Rat Thyroid Gland
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    Chapter 116 A Weak Magnetic Field Caused the Increase of Proteins in the Brain
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    Chapter 117 Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity and Morphology of Chick Embryos Exposed to 60 Hz Magnetic Fields during Neurulation
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    Chapter 118 Effects of Randomly Varied Power Frequency Magnetic Fields on the Life-Expectancy of Two Strains of Mice
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    Chapter 119 The Influence of Long-Term Exposure to Randomly Varied Power Frequency Magnetic Fields on the Fertility of the Mouse
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    Chapter 120 The Influence of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electromagnetic (EM) Fields on Freshwater Bacterioplankton Communities
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    Chapter 121 Influence of the Pulsating Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) on Spring Barley
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    Chapter 122 Human Heart Rate Changes in Response to 50 Hz Sinusoidal and Square Waveform Magnetic Fields: A Follow up Study
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    Chapter 123 Cardiovascular Effects of Short Term Exposure to Fields of Electricity Power Transmission
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    Chapter 124 Modulation of Oscillation and Synchrony in the CNS by Exposure to Weak ELF Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 125 Magnetic Properties of the Heart, Spleen and Liver: Evidence for Biogenic Magnetite in Human Organs
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    Chapter 126 Does Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Affect Blood Pressure?
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    Chapter 127 Endogenous Electrical Fields and Embryonic Development
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    Chapter 128 Physiological Gradients of Voltage as Controls of Neural Morphogenesis
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    Chapter 129 Influence of a 50 Hz Sinusoidal Magnetic Field on Sea Urchin Embryogenesis
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    Chapter 130 On a Role of Endogenous Electric Fields in a Functional Cell Activity
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    Chapter 131 Environmental Magnetic Field Exhibit No Quantitative Change in Rabbit Reticulocyte Lysate Translation System
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    Chapter 132 The Effect of Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation on the Expression of Heat Shock Protein in Normal and Oncogenically-Transformed Fibroblast Cells
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    Chapter 133 Combined Action of Static Magnetic Field and Temperature on the Surface Electric Charge of the Erythrocyte Membrane
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    Chapter 134 Activating the Electrogenic Molecular Pumps, Na/K ATPase, by Weak Oscillating Electrical Fields
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    Chapter 135 Calcium Dependent Activation of Human Blood Neutrophils by Electric Field Pulses
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    Chapter 136 Intramembrane Proteins Clustering Induced by 50 Hz Pulsed Magnetic Fields is Reverted to a Random Distribution in the Absence of the Field Exposure
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    Chapter 137 A Study of the Effects of 10.75GHz Microwave Radiation on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ion Channels
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    Chapter 138 Effect of Magnetic Field Exposure on Calcium Channel Currents Using Patch-Clamp Technique
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    Chapter 139 Effects of Time-Varying Strong Magnetic Field on K + Uptake Through Ca 2+ -Dependent K + Channel
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    Chapter 140 Intracellular Calcium Mobilization Did Not Occur in Immune Cells Exposed to 50-Hz, 0.1 mT Linearly and Circularly Polarized Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 141 Experimental Setup for Study of Calcium Wave Propagation in Astroglial Cells Exposed to ELF MF
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    Chapter 142 Synergistic Effects of UVA-and EMF on Neuroblastoma Cells
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    Chapter 143 Ultrastructural Distribution of Calcium after ELF Modulated Microwave and GSM Modulated RF Irradiation in the Temporal Cortex of Rat Brain
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    Chapter 144 Static μT-Level Magnetic Fields Modulate Myosin Phosphorylation via Kinetic Effects on Calcium Binding to Calmodulin
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    Chapter 145 A New Interpretation of the Effect of Magnetic Treatments on the Initial Orientation of Homing Pigeons
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    Chapter 146 Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Human Volunteers during Whole-Body RF Exposure at 450 MHz
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    Chapter 147 Weak Magnetic Field Speeds Up the Information Processing
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    Chapter 148 High Peak Power, Low Sar Effects on Memory Task Performance in Rhesus Monkeys
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    Chapter 149 Electromagnetic Fields and Learning: The Importance of Experimental Design and Analysis
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    Chapter 150 Operant Behavior Tests in Rats after Prenatal Exposure to High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 151 Cytokine Production by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (Pbmc) after in Vitro Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 152 Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Field is Affecting Morphological and Biophysical Properties of Human Lymphoid Cell Line (Raji)
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    Chapter 153 Effect of Millimeter Waves on the Concentration of Ceruloplasmin in the Blood Plasma of Gamma-Irradiated Rats
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    Chapter 154 Effects of ELF Exposure on Murine Immune System
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    Chapter 155 The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on the Induction of Cytokines by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
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    Chapter 156 Enhancement of T-Cell Mediated Immunity by Millimeters Waves
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    Chapter 157 Lack of Promoting Effects of the Electromagnetic Near-Field for Cellular Phones (929MHz) on Rat Liver Carcinogenesis in Medium-Term Liver Bioassay
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    Chapter 158 ELF Magnetic Field and Ionic Resonance: Preliminary Results on Genotoxicity and Cell Proliferation
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    Chapter 159 A Study on Progression of Spontaneous Leukemia in AKR Mice Exposed to 50-Hz, Circularly Polarized Magnetic Field for 24 Weeks
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    Chapter 160 60 Hz Power Frequency Magnetic Field-Enhancement of X-Ray Induced Oncogenic Transformation in Embryonic Tissue
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    Chapter 161 Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields on Cellular Proliferation in in Vivo System
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    Chapter 162 Effect of Strong Static Magnetic Fields on Mutagenicity of Chemical Mutagens in Bacterial Mutation Assay
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    Chapter 163 Evidence of Changes in Genomic Location of Transposable Elements in Drosophila Melanogaster Flies Exposed to Static Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 164 Lymphoma/Leukemia in Mice Exposed to 60 Hz Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 165 Preliminary Results on Human Lymphocytes Exposed in Vitro to Cellular Telephone Microwave Frequency
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    Chapter 166 Can EMF Exposure Emulate a Tumor Promoter? Designing Endpoints
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    Chapter 167 Influence of Various HF Fields on Growth Behavior of HL-60 Cells to Investigate Cancer Promoting Effects
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    Chapter 168 The Stimulation of Proliferation of Carcinogenically Initiated INIT/C3H/10T 1/2 Cells by Imposing a 60 Hz Magnetic Field: A Magnetic Field or a Thermal Effect?
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    Chapter 169 Exposure of Bacteriophage, DNA, and Growing Bacterial Cells to Modulated Electromagnetic Radiation: No DNA Damage or Mutagenicity Observed
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    Chapter 170 Calculation of the Power Deposited in Tissues Close to a Handset Antenna Using a Non-Uniform FDTD
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    Chapter 171 Human Electrophysiological Studies on the Influence of RF Exposure Emitted by GSM Cellular Phones
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    Chapter 172 Optimization of Handset Antennas to Reduce Interaction with the User
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    Chapter 173 FDTD Handset Antenna Modelling at 900 MHz for Electrical Performance and SAR Results
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    Chapter 174 Characterization of an Exposure System Operating at Frequencies of Hand Held Mobile Devices
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    Chapter 175 EEG Activity of the Human Brain During Exposure to Cellular Phones
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    Chapter 176 A Model to Evaluate the Temperature Distribution in a Human Eye Exposed to the Field Radiated by the Mobile Antenna in a Wireless LAN
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    Chapter 177 GSM Cellular Phones Interference with Implantable Ventricular Defibrillators
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    Chapter 178 Nerve Conduction Velocity and Mobile Phones
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    Chapter 179 Analysis of the MRI-Used Bird Cage Resonator
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    Chapter 180 1 H-MR Analysis of Restricted Diffusion Applied to Bone Tissue Characterisation and Pathologies
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    Chapter 181 Radiofrequency Safety Standard-Setting in the United States
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    Chapter 182 Prediction of E.M. Susceptibility at Radio Frequencies of Ligand Binding to Hydrophobic Metalloproteins
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    Chapter 183 FD-TD Analysis of SAR Distributions Inside Human Head Excited by Cellular Phone Antennas
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    Chapter 184 Magnetic Field Monitoring on Board of DC Electrified Transport in Russia
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    Chapter 185 Health Effects among Engine Drivers: Possible Association with Occupational Exposure to Magnetic Fields from DC Electrified Transport
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    Chapter 186 Survey of ELF Magnetic Fields in Locomotives of the Italian Railways
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    Chapter 187 Exposure to Magnetic Fields at Work and Public Areas at the Finnish Railways
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    Chapter 188 Exposure Metrics of Magnetic Fields from Electrified Transport
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    Chapter 189 Exposure Guidelines for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields
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    Chapter 190 Education as a Basic Requirement of the Labour Protection
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    Chapter 191 Assessment of the Modified Emd Ex Ii Dosimeter In Measuring the Exposure of A 1 Khz Induction Furnace Operators
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    Chapter 192 An RF Exposure System for Bacteriophage, DNA, and Growing Bacterial Cells
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    Chapter 193 Analysis of Cancer Morbidity in Polish Career Military Personnel Exposed Occupationally to Radiofrequency and Microwave Radiation
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    Chapter 194 Sickness Absence from 1978 to 1992 of Electricité De France (EDF) Workers Exposed to ELF EMF
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    Chapter 195 Electromagnetic Fields and Childhood Leukemia: Pooled Analyses of Two German Population-Based Case-Control Studies
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    Chapter 196 Mapping of Magnetic Fields in City Environment
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    Chapter 197 ECG Abnormalities in Workers Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields at Different Exposure Levels
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    Chapter 198 Epidemiological Research on Magnetic Field Exposure from Cellular Phones and Risk of Cancer
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    Chapter 199 Extremely Low Frequency Waves Do Not Cause Damage to the Crystalline Lens in Rats
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    Chapter 200 Supramembrane Potential-Induced Electroconformational Changes of the Voltage-Gated Na Channels Is a Possible Mechanism in Electrical Injury
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    Chapter 201 Magnetic Fields (60Hz, 5mT) Do Not Influence MCF-7 Growth in Melatonin Insensitive Cells
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    Chapter 202 Nocturnal Secretion of 6-Hydroxymelatonin Sulfate in Mice Exposed to 900 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation or 50 Hz Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 203 Long-Term Exposure of Mice to Power Frequency Magnetic Fields: Night-Time Melatonin Production
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    Chapter 204 Effect of Stimulation by Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Subjects with Fracture of the Femoral Neck
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    Chapter 205 Gene Expression during the Early Phases of Bone Repair in the Horse: Effects of Electromagnetic Field Exposure
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    Chapter 206 Topographic Mapping Using Dexa Provides a Technique for Assessing the Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bone Remodelling
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    Chapter 207 Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Wound Healing: A Review
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    Chapter 208 State of the Art in Electromagnetic Therapeutics: Soft Tissue Applications
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    Chapter 209 Effect of Pulsed Radio Frequency Stimulation on Wound Healing: A Double-Blind Pilot Clinical Study
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    Chapter 210 Electric Field Modulates DNA Synthesis of Dermal Fibroblasts in Collagen Matrix
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    Chapter 211 The Effect of Electricity on Joint Contracture Due to Immobilization; Direct Current Stimulation in Rat Experiment
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    Chapter 212 Effect of Applied Electric Fields on Astrocytic Scar Formation after Spinal Cord Injury
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    Chapter 213 Pulsed Magnetic Fields: A Glimmer of Hope for Patient Suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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    Chapter 214 Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Stimulated by Pulsating Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) and Laser
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    Chapter 215 Mechanism of Membrane Electroporation and Vesicle Deformation
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    Chapter 216 Macromolecules as Novel Transdermal Transport Enhancers for Skin Electroporation
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    Chapter 217 Skin Electroporation for Transdermal Drug Delivery
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    Chapter 218 Electric Sympathetic Block for the Treatment of Pain
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    Chapter 219 The Effects of Pulsed Electrical Protocols on Skin Damage, Sensation, and Pain
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    Chapter 220 Electric-Pulse-Induced Permeabilization and Molecular Transport through Porcine Skin Using Surface Electrodes
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    Chapter 221 Molecular Uptake in Yeast by Electroporation: Evidence for a Plateau
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    Chapter 222 Development of Electrochemical Treatment at the City of Hope
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    Chapter 223 Electrically Mediated Mammalian Cell Permeabilization to Macromolecules Application to Gene Transfer
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    Chapter 224 Iontophoresis Causes Molecular Transport Through Hair Follicles and Sweat Ducts in the Skin
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    Chapter 225 The Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand with Pulsed Electrical Fields
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    Chapter 226 Subcutaneous Tissue Diagnosis through Estimation of Structure by Bioimpedance and Its Equivalent Circuits
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    Chapter 227 Mechanical Stimulation of Cartilage by Ultrasound
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    Chapter 228 Increase in ODC Activity in Organs of Animals Exposed to 60-Hz Linear, Sinusoidal Continuous-Wave Magnetic Fields of Different Intensities
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    Chapter 229 Chronic Toxicity/Oncogenicity Studies of 60 Hz Magnetic Fields in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice: Final Survival, Body Weight, Clinical Observation, and Gross Pathology Data
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    Chapter 230 Cancer Promotion Test Using AKR Mice under Exposure to 50Hz Linearly and Ellipsoidally Polarized Magnetic Fields
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    Chapter 231 Carcinogenicity Test Using B6C3F1 Mice after Parental and Prenatal Exposure to 50Hz Magnetic Fields. Results of Histopathological Examination
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    Chapter 232 Vibration in Microtubules
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    Chapter 233 Search for the Effect of Millimeter Waves on Synaptic Processes in the Central Nervous System
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    Chapter 234 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Human Parietal Lobe Relieves Induced Pain through Endorphin Release
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    Chapter 235 Independently Replicated Biological Effects of ELF Electromagnetic Fields: A Literature Study
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    Chapter 236 Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity as a Progressive Disease
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Title
Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine
Published by
Springer US, December 2012
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-4867-6
ISBNs
978-1-4613-7208-0, 978-1-4615-4867-6
Editors

Bersani, Ferdinando

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Unknown 3 27%
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