U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Apartheid South Africa, 1948–1994

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 A Balancing Act: Key U.S. Interests and Apartheid South Africa

Chapter 3 “Mutual Cooperation” and “Serious Concern”: The Truman and Eisenhower Administrations, 1948–1961

Chapter 4 “The Best of Both Worlds”: The Kennedy Administration, 1961–1963

Chapter 5 “A Frustratingly Difficult Set of Policy Considerations to Juggle”: The Johnson Administration, 1963–1969

Chapter 7 “Andy Young is Not a Policy”: The Carter Administration, 1977–1981

Chapter 8 “Neither the Clandestine Embrace nor the Polecat Treatment”: The Reagan Administration, 1981–1984

Chapter 9 “There are Occasions when Quiet Diplomacy is Not Enough”: The Reagan Administration, 1984–1986

Chapter 10 “Sanctions by Themselves do Not Represent a Policy”: The Reagan, Bush, and Clinton Administrations, 1986–1994

Chapter 11 Conclusion