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Amino Acids

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Cover of 'Amino Acids'

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Novel amino acids from plants
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    Chapter 2 Chirospecific synthesis of amino acids and analogues
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    Chapter 3 Toxic and non-toxic nonprotein amino acids in the Vicieae
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    Chapter 4 3-Amino-2 H -azirines, equivalents of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids in the synthesis of heterocycles and peptides
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    Chapter 5 Chemistry of glutamate analogues
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    Chapter 6 A simple conversion of tryptophan to a yohimbane derivative
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    Chapter 7 Peptide and protein hydrolysis by microwave irradiation: Kinetics and refinement of hydrolysis conditions for peptide-bond cleavage
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    Chapter 8 13C-Leucine-Tracer-Technique in clinical research on postoperative protein metabolism
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    Chapter 9 Effect of Na+ electrochemical potential energy on system A Amino acid transport in rat skeletal muscle during endotoxic shock
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    Chapter 10 The effect of arginine on glycolysis by oral bacteria
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    Chapter 11 Methionine sulfoxide in the hinge-ligament protein of molluscan bivalve species
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    Chapter 12 Separation of D- and L-amino acids by ion exchange column chromatography in the form of 2-sulfonic acid alanyl dipeptides
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    Chapter 13 Chiroptical properties of fluorescamine and MDPF condensation compounds with amino acids, amino acid esters and dipeptides
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    Chapter 14 Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of enantiomerically pure α-H and α-alkyl α-amino acids and derivatives
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    Chapter 15 Synthesis of 11C-labelled amino acids
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    Chapter 16 Chemoenzymatic syntheses of enantiomerically pure hydroxy amino acids
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    Chapter 17 Amino acid analysis by derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde and chiral thiols
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    Chapter 18 Chiral ligand-exchange chromatography of amino acid derivatives
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    Chapter 19 Enantioseparation of Cα-disubstituted glycines
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    Chapter 20 Enzymatic synthesis and biochemical reactions of fluorinated analogues of L-tyrosine and L-dopa
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    Chapter 21 The presence of 4-methylproline in the mammalian system
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    Chapter 22 Infrared spectroscopical studies on the non-enzymatic glycosylation of arginine and collagen
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    Chapter 23 Biosynthesis of epidermal growth factor having nonprotein amino acid residues by Escherichia coli
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    Chapter 24 Determination of methylated basic amino acids, 5-hydroxylysine, and elastin crosslinks in proteins and tissues
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    Chapter 25 Cerebroprotective and anticonvulsant action of competitive and non-competitive NMDA antagonists
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    Chapter 26 Differential effects of competitive and noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists on GABA turnover in the mouse brain
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    Chapter 27 Excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to phosphoinositide metabolism: Characterization and possible role in physiology and physiopathology
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    Chapter 28 Excitatory amino acid actions on membrane potential and conductance of brainstem motoneurones
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    Chapter 29 Blockade of audiogenic seizures by a GABA-uptake inhibitor, NO-328, in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
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    Chapter 30 N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonists stimulate locomotor activity in monoamine depleted rats: Implications for the therapy of Parkinson’s disease
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    Chapter 31 Motor neuron degeneration linked to excitatory amino acids: Histological and immunocytochemical approaches
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    Chapter 32 Acromelic acid as a tool for the study of specific neurone damages
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    Chapter 33 Studies on the role of NMDA, GABA and adenosine receptors within discrete brain nuclei in the high pressure neurological syndrome in rats
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    Chapter 34 Cerebral amino acids in neonate from caffeine-drinking dam
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    Chapter 35 Inhibitory effects of L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine against maximal electroconvulsion and brain norepinephrine in mice
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    Chapter 36 Small neurons in the lower spinal cord are selectively damaged in the spastic rat by acromelic acid
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    Chapter 37 Alteration of the NMDA associated ion channel binding sites in the epileptic mutant mouse quaking
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    Chapter 38 GABAA-similar-receptor-subtypes mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian labyrinth: An experimental and clinical study
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    Chapter 39 GABA uptake inhibitors: Possible use as anti-epileptic drugs
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    Chapter 40 Enzymatic depletion of rat blood tryptophan in vivo and its consequences — rapid depletion of brain serotonin and perturbation of sleep/waking patterns
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    Chapter 41 Relationships between plasma tryptophan and brain tryptophan, and consequences on CNS serotonin metabolism in the exercising rat
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    Chapter 42 Influence of cerebral blood flow on tryptophan uptake into brain
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    Chapter 43 Tyrosine and tryptophan analogues as MAO-inhibiting prodrugs
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    Chapter 44 Altered glutamate metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and treatment with branched chain amino acids
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    Chapter 45 Tryptophan in the amelioration of drug-induced tardive dyskinesia
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    Chapter 46 Biochemical and behavioural study of tryptophan administration to mice treated neonatally with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine
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    Chapter 47 New potent excitatory amino acids and marked potentiation of glutamate responses: Pharmacology of conformationally restricted glutamate analogues
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    Chapter 48 The neurotoxic effects of kainic acid on photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium
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    Chapter 49 CSF amino acids in childhood epilepsy
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    Chapter 50 Regulation of amino acid uptake into astrocytes: One way to modulate neuronal activity
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    Chapter 51 Probing glycine interactions at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor with the 22Na flux assay
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    Chapter 52 Regulation of breathing, glycine, and other neurotransmitter amino acids in brain and cerebrospinal fluid during respiratory acidosis and ammonia infusion*
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    Chapter 53 Role of GABA-mediated neurotransmission in seizures of El mice
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    Chapter 54 The kainic acid model of human temporal lobe epilepsy: The superiority of intra-amygdaloid injection versus other application routes
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    Chapter 55 Excitatory amino acids control the gastric function in the rat
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    Chapter 56 Interfering with glutamatergic neurotransmission by means of MK-801 administration discloses the locomotor stimulatory potential of other transmitter systems in rats and mice
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    Chapter 57 Glutamate and aspartate in corticofugal neurons: A combined immunocytochemical and tracing study
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    Chapter 58 The role of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the integration of respiratory and cardiovascular functions
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    Chapter 59 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulphamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline, a selective non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist, has neuroprotective properties in a model of transient global ischaemia
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    Chapter 60 2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid and nimodipine improve post-ischemic changes of brain antioxidative enzyme activities only when given together
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    Chapter 61 Astroglial ablation by the glutamate analogue gliotoxin α-aminoadipic acid prevents l-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced nigrostriatal neuronal death
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    Chapter 62 Infant rats exposure to aspartate and glutamate: Neuroendocrinopathies and structural analysis of brain damage
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    Chapter 63 GYKI 52466, an inhibitor of spinal reflexes is a potent quisqualate antagonist
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    Chapter 64 Ifenprodil and SL 82.0715 antagonize the effects of NMDA via a polyamine-sensitive modulatory site
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    Chapter 65 Therapeutic potential of the atypical non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists, ifenprodil and SL 82.0715, in ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases
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    Chapter 66 Synthesis and neuroexcitatory activity of new kainoids
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    Chapter 67 Immunocytochemical localization of glutamate, GABA and glycine in the human retina
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    Chapter 68 Contribution of glial cells and of aspartate aminotransferase for amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in rat brain in vivo
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    Chapter 69 Role of polyamines (spermine and spermidine) in mediating cerebral electrical activity and behaviour in rabbits
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    Chapter 70 Regulation of cortical and striatal dopamine and acetylcholine release by glutamate mechanisms assayed in vivo with microdialysis: in situ stimulation with kainate-, quisqualate-and NMDA-receptor agonists
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    Chapter 71 Effect of arginine-aspartate on free amino acid levels in various brain regions and pituitary of stressed rats
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    Chapter 72 Effects of L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan on the cardiovascular and endocrine system in humans
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    Chapter 73 Therapeutic basis for congenital hyperammonemia: The role of amino acids and their transport systems in ureogenesis in the primary culture of adult rat hepatocytes
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    Chapter 74 Local delivery of liposome-encapsulated proline analogue prevents pulmonary hypertension in the rat
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    Chapter 75 Analogues to glutamine in clinical practice
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    Chapter 76 Effect of amino acids and their analogues on renal function
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    Chapter 77 Modulation of protein synthesis in a cell-free system from rat brain by Cerebrolysin during development and aging
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    Chapter 78 The antispastic effect of L-threonine
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    Chapter 79 Effectiveness of taurine in protecting biomembrane against oxidants
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    Chapter 80 The effect of substance L on glucose mediated cross links of collagen in the diabetic KK mouse
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    Chapter 81 Hemodynamic effects of the renin inhibitor CP-80,794 in several species
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    Chapter 82 Phosphatidylserine: Preclinical basis for a therapeutic approach to the aging brain
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    Chapter 83 Suppressive effects of dexamethasone on the availability of L-tryptophan and tyrosine to the brain of healthy controls
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    Chapter 84 Therapeutic effects of taurine and vit-E in retinitis pigmentosa
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    Chapter 85 Treatment of Leukemia 1210 intravenous transplants with tumor modifiers, redoubt cytotoxics and minor tranquilizers
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    Chapter 86 Oral treatment with branched-chain amino acids in 10 cases of hepatic encephalopathy: Dose finding, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic response
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    Chapter 87 Oral glutathione increases hepatic glutathione and prevents acetaminophen toxicity
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    Chapter 88 Syntheses of thymopoietins and their immunological effects: Relationship of amino acid sequence to immunological activity
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    Chapter 89 Effect of L-tryptophan on the blood pressure of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension
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    Chapter 90 Excitatory amino acid antagonists and memory: Effect of drugs acting at N- methyl-D-aspartate receptors in learning and memory tasks
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    Chapter 91 A brief preliminary analysis of the biochemical data from patients who have attempted suicide
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    Chapter 92 Metabolic tyrosine disorder in mink and PLP therapy of hereditary tyrosinemia
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    Chapter 93 Tryptophan degradation in tumor cells undergoing rejection
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    Chapter 94 A stimulatory effect of substrates for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase on insulin secretion in mice
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    Chapter 95 Polyamines in human lymphocytes
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    Chapter 96 Modulation of amino acid-induced insulin and glucagon secretion by the hepatic vagus nerve in the rat
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    Chapter 97 Regulation of pancreatic amino acid transporters: Use of amino acids as probes for screening regional tissue metabolism in pancreatitis
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    Chapter 98 Modulation of ovine lymphocyte function by leucine and leucine metabolites
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    Chapter 99 Polyamine-derived post-translational modification of glutamine residues in intracellular proteins
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    Chapter 100 Regulatory effects of thyroid hormones on amino acid metabolism in the brain: The influence of maternal hypothyroxinemia on brain biochemistry of adult rat progeny
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    Chapter 101 The biological importance of the formation of nitric oxide from L-arginine
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    Chapter 102 Effects of infusion of leucine and other essential amino acids on leucine metabolism in humans
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    Chapter 103 The use of amino acid based CAPD fluid in chronic renal failure
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    Chapter 104 Is serum tryptophan a good indicator of CNS serotonin metabolism in chronic alcoholics with hepatopathy?
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    Chapter 105 Effects of branched chain amino acids and ketoanalogues on brain branched chain and aromatic amino acids in experimental liver disease
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    Chapter 106 Modulation by ligands of the phosphorylation state of phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase in intact hepatocytes
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    Chapter 107 Solubilization and functional reconstitution of the mitochondrial branched chain α-keto acid transporter
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    Chapter 108 Regulation of branched chain amino acid catabolism in mammalian tissues: Characterization of the mitochondrial aminotransferase
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    Chapter 109 Effect of ornithine on albumin and transferrin secretions in rat and human hepatocyte cultures
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    Chapter 110 Hormonal regulation of glycine metabolism
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    Chapter 111 Treatment of congenital hyperammonemia with L-carnitine
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    Chapter 112 Characterization of glutamate transport in isolated adult rat heart cells
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    Chapter 113 Amino acid determination of human intestinal mucosa obtained by endosopic biopsies
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    Chapter 114 Taurine and osmoregulation: An assessment using in vivo and in vitro experimental systems
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    Chapter 115 Role of amino acids in experimental intrahepatic cholestasis
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    Chapter 116 Physiological properties of 4-chlorotryptophan, a novel natural chloroamino acid
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    Chapter 117 Cardiac metabolism and clinical effects of glutamate in controls and patients with coronary artery disease
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    Chapter 118 Changes in glutathione and cysteine levels after 2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate administration in guinea pig tissues
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    Chapter 119 Estimation of maternal fetal amino acid transport and alanine production in the fetus, with stable tracer L-[15N]alanine and L-[15N]valine
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    Chapter 120 The evaluation of melatonin as a possible anti-stress hormone
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    Chapter 121 Role of glutathione metabolism in heavy metal poisoning
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    Chapter 122 Altered capacities for amino acid transport in response to liver injury by CC14 and during subsequent regeneration
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    Chapter 123 Effects of some amino acids and peptide growth factors on wool growth and wool follicle function in sheep
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    Chapter 124 L-Arginine transport and regulation of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (nitric oxide) in cultured vascular endothelial cells
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    Chapter 125 Error rates and mechanism of substrate recognition in aminoacylation of tRNAs by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
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    Chapter 126 Effect of Escherichia coli endotoxin on some aspects of amino acid and protein metabolism by the rat small intestine
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    Chapter 127 Development of high-capacity, low-affinity L-arginine transport in a proximal tubular cell line during differentiation
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    Chapter 128 Regulation of lysine biosynthesis in the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum
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    Chapter 129 The relationships between the availability of L-tryptophan in serum and HPA-axis function in postpartum females
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    Chapter 130 Biosynthetic mechanism and physiological role of heterocyclic ß-substituted alanines in higher plants
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    Chapter 131 Tryptophan side chain oxidase: Types I and II from Pseudomonas
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    Chapter 132 Enzymatic derivatizations of tryptophan residues in peptides and proteins, free tryptophan, and its metabolites with tryptophan side chain oxidase types I and II from Pseudomonas
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    Chapter 133 Effect of amino acid, ketoacid supplementation to a low-protein diet on diabetic nephropathy with chronic renal failure
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    Chapter 134 A novel use of amino acid ratios as an indicator of nutritional status
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    Chapter 135 Lysine and methionine in dairy cows’ nutrition
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    Chapter 136 Dietary tyrosine supplementation corrects tyrosine and dopamine deficits in diabetic rat retina
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    Chapter 137 Renal immaturity causes taurine depletion in very low birth weight infants fed with prolonged total parenteral nutrition
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    Chapter 138 Prophylactic use of amino acids in the treatment of inborn errors of the urea cycle
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    Chapter 139 Effect of methionine supplementation of low protein diets in the rat: A review
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    Chapter 140 Potential of γ-L-glutamyl-L-glutamine as an L-glutamine-containing dipeptide for parenteral nutrition
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    Chapter 141 A low-protein diet supplemented with amino acids and their analogues lowers circulating ß-endorphins in chronic uremic patients
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    Chapter 142 Amino acids as energy sources in genetically fat and lean chickens
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    Chapter 143 Amino acid requirements of guinea pigs using chemically defined diets
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    Chapter 144 Bioavailability of homocyst(e)ine in rats and humans
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    Chapter 145 Feeding behavior, growth and tissue amino acids of rats fed diets containing norleucine or homoarginine
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    Chapter 146 Toxicity of D-proline
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    Chapter 147 D-Amino acids as ubiquitous constituents in fermented foods
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Title
Amino Acids
Published by
Springer Netherlands, December 2012
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-2262-7
ISBNs
978-9-07-219904-1, 978-9-40-112262-7
Editors

Lubec, Gert, Rosenthal, Gerald A.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 34 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 3%
Unknown 31 91%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Computer Science 1 3%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Unknown 31 91%