Chapter 1 General Introduction: Writing the Mass into a Mass Phenomenon

Chapter 2 What Does It Mean to Say that Nationalism Is ‘Popular’?

Chapter 3 An Inconvenient Nation: Nation-Building and National Identity in Modern Spain. The Historiographical Debate

Chapter 4 On the Uses and Abuses of Nationalism from Below: A Few Notes on Italy

Chapter 5 Differentiation or Indifference? Changing Perspectives on National Identification in the Austrian Half of the Habsburg Monarchy

Chapter 6 Nationhood from Below: Some Historiographic Notes on Great Britain, France and Germany in the Long Nineteenth Century

Chapter 7 The Nation and Its Outsiders: The ‘Gypsy Question’ and Peasant Nationalism in Finland, c. 1863–1900

Chapter 8 Which Political Nation? Soft Borders and Popular Nationhood in the Rhineland, 1800–1850

Chapter 9 Between or Without Nations? Multiple Identifications Among Belgian Migrants in Lille, Northern France, 1850–1900

Chapter 10 ‘From the Wound a Flower Grows’: A Re-Examination of French Patriotism in the Face of the Franco-Prussian War

Chapter 11 ‘All the Butter in the Country Belongs to Us, Belgians’: Well-Being and Lower-Class National Identification in Belgium During the First World War

Chapter 12 General Conclusion: Popular Nationhood — A Companion of European Modernities