Chapter 1 The Role of Neuronavigation in Lumbar Spine Surgery

Chapter 2 Imaging in Lumbar Spine Surgery: The Role of Intraoperative CT Scan

Chapter 3 The Robotic Arm Guidance Systems: Principles and Indications

Chapter 4 The Robotic Arm Guidance System: Applications and Limits

Chapter 5 3D Printed Tubular Guides for Pedicle Screw Fixation

Chapter 6 New Techniques and MIS: The XLIF Technique

Chapter 7 New Implants and Techniques in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: True Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (pTLIF) with the Posterolateral Transforaminal Endoscopic Approach

Chapter 8 New Techniques and MIS: The Minimally Invasive TLIF

Chapter 9 New Techniques and MIS: The Awake TLIF

Chapter 10 New Techniques and MIS: The Cortical Bone Trajectory Screws—Indications and Limits

Chapter 11 New Techniques and MIS: The Interspinous Fixation Devices

Chapter 13 Expandable Cages and Minimal Invasive Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Spine for Anterior Column Reconstruction

Chapter 14 New Techniques and MIS: The Thoracoscopic Approach