Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Vivisection, Virtue, and the Law in the Nineteenth Century

Chapter 3 Have Animals SoulsAnimals Souls of ? The Late-Nineteenth Century Spiritual RevivalSpiritualism and Animal Welfare

Chapter 5 The National Anti-Vivisection Hospital, 1902–1935

Chapter 6 The Research Defence SocietyResearch Defence Society : Mobilizing the Medical Profession for Materialist ScienceScience, Nature of in the Early-Twentieth Century

Chapter 7 State Control, Bureaucracy, and the National Interest from the Second World War to the 1960s

Chapter 8 Conclusion