Chapter 2 The Dynamic Discipline of Species Delimitation: Progress Toward Effectively Recognizing Species Boundaries in Natural Populations

Chapter 3 Molecular Phylogenetic and Phylogenomic Approaches in Studies of Lichen Systematics and Evolution

Chapter 4 High-Throughput Sequencing in Studies of Lichen Population Biology

Chapter 5 Type I NR-PKS Gene Characterization of the Cultured Lichen Mycobiont Xanthoparmelia Substrigosa (Ascomycota)

Chapter 6 Endolichenic Fungi in Kumaun Himalaya: A Case Study

Chapter 7 The Diversity of Lichenised Fungi: Ecosystem Functions and Ecosystem Services

Chapter 8 In Vitro Culture of Lichen Partners: Need and Implications

Chapter 9 Biochemical Diversity and Ecology of Lichen-Forming Fungi: Lichen Substances, Chemosyndromic Variation and Origin of Polyketide-Type Metabolites (Biosynthetic Pathways)

Chapter 10 Lichen Substances and Their Biological Activities

Chapter 11 Anticancer Activity of Lichen Metabolites and Their Mechanisms at the Molecular Level

Chapter 12 Lichen Dyes: Current Scenario and Future Prospects