Chapter title |
Models of LRRK2-Associated Parkinson’s Disease
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 9 |
Book title |
Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2)
|
Published in |
Advances in neurobiology, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-319-49969-7_9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-31-949967-3, 978-3-31-949969-7
|
Authors |
Xiong, Yulan, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., Yulan Xiong, Ted M. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson |
Editors |
Hardy J. Rideout |
Abstract |
Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common genetic causes of Parkinson's disease (PD) and also one of the strongest genetic risk factors in sporadic PD. The LRRK2 protein contains a GTPase and a kinase domain and several protein-protein interaction domains. Both in vitro and in vivo assays in different model systems have provided tremendous insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying LRRK2-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Among all the model systems, animal models are crucial tools to study the pathogenesis of human disease. How do the animal models recapitulate LRRK2-induced dopaminergic neuronal loss in human PD? To answer this question, this review focuses on the discussion of the animal models of LRRK2-associated PD including genetic- and viral-based models. |
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