↓ Skip to main content

Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures

Overview of attention for book
Cover of 'Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures'

Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
  2. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1 Evolution of NDT Methods for Structures and Materials: Some Successes and Failures
  3. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 2 Remote Detection of Debonding in FRP-strengthened Concrete Structures Using Acoustic-Laser Technique
  4. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 3 A Quantitative Laser Ultrasound Visualization System for Investigating the Interaction of Wedge Waves with a Defect
  5. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 4 NDT of Structural Timber Members by Means of 3D Ultrasonic Imaging Techniques and Modelling
  6. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 5 Enhancing the Accuracy of Off-Axis Flaw Sizing and Positioning in TOFD D-scans Using Mode-Converted Waves
  7. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 6 Time Reverse Modeling Versus Automatic Onset Detection: A Study on the Localization of Acoustic Emissions in Reinforced Concrete
  8. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 7 Use of Acoustic Emission Analysis to Evaluate the Self-Healing Capability of Concrete
  9. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 8 Identification of Tendon Ducts in Prestressed Concrete Beam by SIBIE
  10. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 9 Absolute Calibration of an Acoustic Emission Sensor
  11. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 10 NDE with Lockin-Interferometry: Principle and Applications
  12. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 11 Fast Defect Shape Reconstruction Based on the Travel Time in Pulse Thermography
  13. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 12 The Role of Infrared Thermography in NDT
  14. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 13 Industrial Applications of Dual X-ray Energy Computed Tomography (2X-CT)
  15. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 14 Research on Improvement of Receiving-Detecting Circuit for Digital Radiographic Systems with Advanced Spatial Resolution
  16. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 15 Novel Approach for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Electrochemical Potentials in Reinforced Concrete Structures
  17. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 16 Non Destructive Monitoring of Fiber Dispersion and Flow-Induced Orientation in Self-Compacting SFRC: A Method Based on Magnetic Properties
  18. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 17 Mobile NMR – A Powerful Tool to Measure Coating Thicknesses in Concrete Buildings
  19. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 18 Innovative Sensor Technologies for Nondestructive Imaging of Concrete Structures: Novel Tools Utilising Radar and Induction Technologies
  20. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 19 Comparative Study of Nonlinear Resonance and Wave Interaction Techniques for Concrete Damage Assessment
  21. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 20 Ultrasonic Signal Processing Based on the Combined Use of Empirical Mode Decomposition and Split Spectrum Processing Using the Prism Technique
  22. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 21 Advancing the Rebound Hammer Method: A New Concrete Test Hammer
  23. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 22 Phenomena Investigation of Guided Waves Propagation in a Multiple-Wire Cable with Gradually Increasing Cut Depths
  24. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 23 Use of Acoustic Emission Method for Detection of Two-Phase Flow in Service Open Type Water Pipeline
  25. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 24 Acoustic Emission Diagnostics of Roller Bearings Damage
  26. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 25 Wireless Sensors for Measuring Wind-Borne Pressures During Hurricanes
  27. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 26 Overview of Fiber Optic Sensors for NDT Applications
  28. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 27 Evaluation of Concrete Properties by Combining NDT Methods
  29. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 28 Thermography and Ultrasound for Characterizing Subsurface Defects in Concrete
  30. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 29 Determination of the Frequency Dependent Dynamic Modulus for Asphalt Concrete Beams Using Resonant Acoustic Spectroscopy
  31. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 30 Assessment of Fire Damaged Concrete via the Hammer-Drill Pulse Transmission Technique
  32. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 31 Assessment of the Residual Strength of Fire-Damaged Steel-Rebars
  33. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 32 Damage Assessment by Ultrasonic Images in Concrete Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles
  34. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 33 Evaluation of Temperature Influence on Ultrasound Velocity in Concrete by Coda Wave Interferometry
  35. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 34 Monitoring the Stress Level of Concrete Structures with CODA Wave Interferometry: Experimental Illustration of an Investigated Zone
  36. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 35 Non-Destructive Measurement of Steel Fiber Dosage and Orientation in Concrete
  37. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 36 Application of an Electromagnetic Method for Evaluation of Chlorine Distribution in Concrete
  38. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 37 A Study on the Variability of Electrical Resistivity of Concrete
  39. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 38 Factors Affecting the Electrical Resistivity of Concrete
  40. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 39 A Study of the Parameters that Affect the Measurements of Superficial Electrical Resistivity of Concrete
  41. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 40 Non-Stationary Identification of Thermal Characteristics of Building Materials
  42. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 41 Quantitative Evaluation of Thermal Diffusivity and Thickness of Mortar Cover Using Induction Thermography
  43. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 42 Three NDT Methods for the Assessment of the Concrete Permeability as a Measure of Durability
  44. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 43 Use of Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity to Assess the Durability of Self Consolidating Concrete
  45. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 44 Effect of Concrete Mixtures on Estimation of Porosity by Ultrasonic Velocity
  46. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 45 Nondestructive Assessment of Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete: A Review
  47. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 46 Homogeneity Detection of Fibre-Concrete Structures Using Radiographic Technique
  48. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 47 Use of Acoustic Emission Data Clustering to Identify Damage Mode in Concrete Structures
  49. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 48 NDT of LWC with Expanded Clay
  50. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 49 Evaluation of Rebound Hammer Test as a Combined Procedure Used with Drill Core Testing for Evaluation of Existing Structures
  51. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 50 An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Concrete Test Results
  52. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 51 Detection of Incipient Decay of Wood with Non- and Minor-Destructive Testing Methods
  53. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 52 Coupling AE Monitoring with Discrete Element Fracture Models
  54. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 53 Use of High Resolution Digital Images and NDT Imaging Techniques for Characterization of Timber Elements
  55. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 54 Relative Effects of Porosity and Grain Size on Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Marbles
  56. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 55 Defect Detection in Porcelain Tiles Using Ultrasound
  57. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 56 Characterization of Synthetic Emeralds Based on the Morphology of their Inclusions
  58. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 57 Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures
  59. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 58 Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures
  60. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 59 Characterization of Fresh and Early Age Concrete Using NDT
  61. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 60 Factors Affecting the Monitoring of the Early Setting of Concrete by Ultrasonic P-Waves
  62. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 61 Automated Shear-Wave Techniques to Investigate the Setting and Hardening of Concrete in Through-Transmission
  63. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 62 Effects of Experimental Parameters in Monitoring the Hydration of Cement Mortars by Ultrasonic Testing
  64. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 63 Ultrasonic Monitoring of Capillary Porosity Evolution and Strength Gain in Hydrating Cement Pastes
  65. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 64 Elasticity Modulus Monitoring Through an Ambient Vibration Response Method – Application to Cement Based Pastes
  66. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 65 Characterization of Fresh Mortar with Chemical Admixtures Based on Stress Wave Dispersion
  67. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 66 Analysis of Thermal Properties of Cement Paste During Setting and Hardening
  68. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 67 Application of Ultrasonic Method for Determining Set Times of VMA Modified Cementitious Composites
  69. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 68 The Use of Wireless Sensor Networks to Monitor the Setting and Hardening Processes of Self-Compacting Concrete
  70. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 69 Early-Age Ultrasonic Testing of Concrete and Shotcrete using Embedded Sensors
  71. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 70 Continuous Monitoring of Setting and Hardening of Epoxy Resin
  72. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 71 Characterization of Steel Microstructures by Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique
  73. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 72 Magnetic NDE with Magnetic Yoke-Probe for Degradation and Mechanical Properties of Steel
  74. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 73 Magnetic Inspection of Low-Carbon Steels Subjected to Plastic Deformations up to Failure
  75. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 74 Thermography and Acoustic Emission for Monitoring the Fracture of Aluminium Plates
  76. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 75 Nonlinear Acoustic Effect due to Evolution of a Crack and Detection of Micro-Scale Cracks in a Fatigue Process
  77. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 76 New Ultrasonic Methodology for Determining Temperature Gradient and Its Application to Heated Materials Monitoring
  78. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 77 Inverse Problem for Material Analysis by Ultrasound
  79. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 78 Use of Acoustic Emission Signal and X-ray Diffraction Analysis for Detection of Microstructural Changes in Cyclically Loaded AlMg Alloys
  80. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 79 Investigating Eddy Current Response to Microstructural Changes to Determine Case Depth of Induction Hardened Parts
  81. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 80 Surface Characterization of Carburized Steel by Eddy Current
  82. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 81 Guided Waves for Nondestructive Testing – Experiment and Analysis
  83. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 82 Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Hidden Damage Detection in Composite Structures: Theory and Experiments
  84. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 83 Nonlinear Ultrasound: A Novel Approach to Flaw Detection and Imaging
  85. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 84 Evaluation of Material Degradation of Composite Laminates Using Nonlinear Lamb Wave
  86. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 85 New Opportunities in Ultrasonic Characterization of Stiffness Anisotropy in Composite Materials
  87. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 86 Plate Wave Propagation as Damage Indicator in FRP Composites Under Fatigue Loading
  88. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 87 Monitoring of Failure of Composite Laminates using Acoustic Emission
  89. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 88 Acoustic Emission of Failure in Fiber-Metal Laminates
  90. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 89 NDE Using Lockin-Thermography: Principle and Recent Developments
  91. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 90 Detection of Very Thin Defects in Multi-Layer Composites Made of Carbon Fibre with IR Thermography Methods
  92. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 91 A Comparison Between Optimized Active Thermography and Digital Shearography for Detection of Damage in Aerospace Composite Structures
  93. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 92 Analysis of Laminar Fiber Composites with Computed Tomography Using Shape-Fitted Layers
  94. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 93 Magnetic NDE Using a Double Rectangular Coil and a Hall Effect Sensor: A Simple Analysis
  95. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 94 A Study of Microcracks and Delaminations in Composite Laminates
  96. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 95 Robotic High-Speed 3D Scanner Automatically Scans Spacecraft Heat Shields
  97. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 96 Inspection of Underwater Metallic Plates by means of Laser Ultrasound
  98. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 97 Influence of Water Flow through Pipe Networks for Damage Detection using Guided Waves
  99. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 98 Monitoring Hydrogen Release from 4140 Steel Using the LCR Ultrasonic Technique
  100. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 99 Modelling of Radiographic Inspections
  101. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 100 Microwave Imaging of Plain and Reinforced Concrete for NDT Using Backpropagation Algorithm
  102. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 101 Accuracy of Potential Mapping Assessed Through Numerical Models
  103. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 102 Model-Assisted Non-destructive Monitoring of Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete Structures
  104. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 103 Estimation of Pre-stress in Tendons Using Elastic Wave Propagation in the Anchor Head
  105. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 104 Modeling of Ultrasonic Signals Received by a Focused Circular Transducer from a Side-Drilled Hole
  106. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 105 A Theoretical Study on Scattering of Surface Waves by a Cavity Using the Reciprocity Theorem
  107. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 106 Half-Space Dynamic Stiffness Models Compatible with the Thin Layer Formulation for Use in Response Analysis of Soil Profiles
  108. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 107 Automated NDE of Structures with Combined Methods
  109. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 108 State of Art Image-Based Inspection Methods Used on Japanese Expressways
  110. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 109 Use of NDT in Condition Assessment of RC Buildings
  111. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 110 NDT Methods for the Assessment of Concrete Structures After Fire Exposure
  112. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 111 Damage and Defect Detection Through Infrared Thermography of Fiber Composites Applications for Strengthening of Structural Elements
  113. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 112 Thermographic Investigation of Delaminated Plaster on Concrete
  114. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 113 Multi Layer Microwave Moisture Scans at Large Areas in Civil Engineering
  115. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 114 Holographic Subsurface Radar as a Device for NDT of Construction Materials and Structures
  116. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 115 Infrared Imaging of Roof Systems for Moisture Detection
  117. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 116 Practical Applications of Ultrasonic-Echo and Impulse Radar
  118. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 117 Non-Destructive Testing of Bosphorus Bridges
  119. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 118 Non-Destructive Evaluation for Horizontal Cracks in RC Slabs of Highway Bridges Based on Analysis-Aided Impact Elastic-Wave Methods
  120. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 119 Non-Destructive Testing of FRP-Structural Systems Applied to Concrete Bridges
  121. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 120 Inspection of Timber Bridges with Ultrasonic Echo Technique
  122. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 121 Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Conventionally Reinforced Concrete Highway Bridges Under Service Conditions
  123. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 122 Review of NDT Assessment of Road Pavements Using GPR
  124. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 123 Condition Assessment of Mixed Paved Roads by GPR and CCR: Material Properties
  125. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 124 Portable Wireless High Power Air-coupled GPR System for Highway Inspection
  126. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 125 Feasibility of Detecting Debonding of Hot Mix Asphalt Layer with Nondestructive Testing
  127. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 126 Estimation of Chloride Content in Cover Concrete of Coastal Structures Using Electromagnetic Wave
  128. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 127 In-Service Inspection and Structural Integrity Assessment of Atmospheric Storage Tanks
  129. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 128 Application of Acoustic Emission to High-Voltage Electric Power Equipment Diagnostics
  130. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 129 A De-Noising Algorithm for EMAT on Wheels
  131. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 130 Impact Echo Q-Factor Measurements Towards Non-Destructive Quality Control of the Backfill in Segmental Lined Tunnels
  132. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 131 Monitoring DC Stray Current Corrosion at Sheet Pile Structures
  133. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 132 Inspection of Deteriorated Coastal Embankments Using Radar, Thermography, and Impact-Echo
  134. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 133 Laboratory Characterization of Mining Cemented Rockfill by NDT Methods: Experimental Set-up and Testing
  135. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 134 A Case Study of the Self-Potential Method to Characterize Seepage and Earth Dam Materials
  136. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 135 Microgravity Application for Detection of Underground Cavities in a Desert Karst Terrain
  137. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 136 20 Years of Experience with Structural Health Monitoring of Objects with CFRP Components
  138. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 137 Review of a Null Space Strategy for Damage Localization
  139. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 138 Embedded NDT with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors
  140. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 139 Rapid Identification of Critical Structural Components to Inspect or Monitor After an Extreme Event
  141. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 140 A Fast Automated Impact Hammer Test Method for Modal Parameter Extraction: Implementation on a Composite Bridge Beam
  142. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 141 Case Studies of Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges
  143. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 142 Long-term Data Intensive Wireless Structural Monitoring: Three Years of Experiences on the Stork Bridge
  144. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 143 Identification of Structural Changes on a Movable Bridge
  145. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 144 Experiences with Real-Life Fiber Optic Bridge Monitoring Installations
  146. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 145 Wireless Long-Term Monitoring of Asphalt Layer on a Motorway Bridge and Comparative Testing of Displacement
  147. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 146 Eigenvector Normalization from Mass Perturbations: A Review
  148. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 147 Health Monitoring of a Benchmark Structure Using Vibration Data
  149. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 148 Applying Alternative Identification Methods in Eccentric Mass Shaker Experiments
  150. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 149 Cost-Effective Dynamic Structural Health Monitoring with a Compact and Autonomous Wireless Sensor System
  151. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 150 Preliminary Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of a Unique Building in Chile Following 27 February 2010 (Mw=8.8) Earthquake
  152. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 151 Behaviour of Corrosion Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened Using CFRP Laminates
  153. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 152 Diagnosis of Historic Masonry Structures Using Non-Destructive Techniques
  154. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 153 Monitoring of Salt Content in Mineral Materials Using Wireless Sensor Networks
  155. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 154 Development and Application of Active Thermography for Monitoring of Deterioration Processes of Historic Structures
  156. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 155 GPR Spectral Decomposition to Monitor Cracks in a Historic Building
  157. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 156 Using an Ultrasonic Echo Technique to Inspect the Structure of a Pumice Brick Vault in a Church
  158. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 157 Acoustic Emission as a Non-Destructive Method for Tracing Damage: From Laboratory Testing to Monitoring Historic Structures
  159. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 158 Thermographic Investigation of “leccese” Stone Masonry Structures
  160. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 159 Non Invasive Measurements of Moisture in Full-Scale Stone and Brick Masonry Models After Simulated Flooding: Effectiveness of GPR
  161. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 160 Damp and Salt Rising in Damaged Masonry Structures: Numerical Modelling and NDT Monitoring
  162. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 161 Simulation and Test Procedures to correlate Structural Damage with Moisture and Salts Migration in Masonry
  163. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 162 Wireless Monitoring of Moisture Content in Mineral Materials by Electrical Impedance Measurements
  164. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 163 Determination of Mechanical Properties of Natural Stone and Brick Elements in Masonry Heritage Buildings
  165. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 164 Mobile UV-VIS Absorption Spectrometry Investigations in the “Alexander-Sarcophagus” in Istanbul
  166. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 165 Structural Monitoring and Investigation Campaign in the Church of St. Giuseppe dei Minimi in L’Aquila, After the 6th of April 2009 Earthquake
  167. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 166 Investigation Methodology Applied to the Structure of the Church of St. Biagio in L’Aquila
  168. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 167 Use of Thermovision for the Survey of a Timber Vault in Torino
  169. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 168 Wireless Monitoring of Heritage Structures –Selected Case Studies
  170. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 169 Differences in International Strategy for the NDT of Concrete
  171. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 170 NDT Planning for Fatigue Sensitive Structures Under Uncertainty
  172. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 171 A Proposal for Reliability Improvement of Non-Destructive Evaluation Technology for Concrete
  173. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 172 Data Fusion to Improve the Concrete Diagnosis
  174. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 173 Approach for the Life-Cycle Management of Structures Including Durability Analysis, SHM and Maintenance Planning
  175. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 174 A New Crane System for Remote Inspection and NDT
  176. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 175 Integration of NDT in Rapid Screening of Concrete Structures
Overall attention for this book and its chapters
Altmetric Badge

Mentioned by

policy
1 policy source
wikipedia
6 Wikipedia pages

Citations

dimensions_citation
38 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
127 Mendeley
You are seeing a free-to-access but limited selection of the activity Altmetric has collected about this research output. Click here to find out more.
Title
Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures
Published by
Springer Science & Business Media, September 2012
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0723-8
ISBNs
978-9-40-070723-8, 978-9-40-070722-1
Authors

Oral Büyüköztürk, Mehmet Ali Taşdemir, Büyüköztürk, Oral, Taşdemir, Mehmet Ali

Editors

Oğuz Güneş, Yılmaz Akkaya

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 127 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 <1%
Unknown 126 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 36 28%
Student > Master 18 14%
Researcher 11 9%
Student > Bachelor 8 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 8 6%
Other 24 19%
Unknown 22 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Engineering 68 54%
Physics and Astronomy 9 7%
Materials Science 8 6%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 4 3%
Design 2 2%
Other 10 8%
Unknown 26 20%