One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 The Scientist as Expert: Fritz Haber and German Chemical Warfare During the First World War and Beyond

Chapter 3 From Berlin-Dahlem to the Fronts of World War I: The Role of Fritz Haber and His Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in German Chemical Warfare

Chapter 4 Clara Immerwahr: A Life in the Shadow of Fritz Haber

Chapter 5 France’s Political and Military Reaction in the Aftermath of the First German Chemical Offensive in April 1915: The Road to Retaliation in Kind

Chapter 6 Preparing for Poison Warfare: The Ethics and Politics of Britain’s Chemical Weapons Program, 1915–1945

Chapter 7 Challenging the Laws of War by Technology, Blazing Nationalism and Militarism: Debating Chemical Warfare Before and After Ypres, 1899–1925

Chapter 8 Military-Industrial Interactions in the Development of Chemical Warfare, 1914–1918: Comparing National Cases Within the Technological System of the Great War

Chapter 9 The Gas War, 1915–1918: If not a War Winner, Hardly a Failure

Chapter 10 “Gas, Gas, Gaas!” The Poison Gas War in the Literature and Visual Arts of Interwar Europe

Chapter 11 The Genie and the Bottle: Reflections on the Fate of the Geneva Protocol in the United States, 1918–1928

Chapter 12 The Soldier’s Body in Gas Warfare: Trauma, Illness, Rentennot, 1915–1933

Chapter 13 Chemical Weapons Research on Soldiers and Concentration Camp Inmates in Nazi Germany

Chapter 14 No Retaliation in Kind: Japanese Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II

Chapter 15 The 1925 Geneva Protocol: China’s CBW Charges Against Japan at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal

Chapter 16 The Reconstruction of Production and Storage Sites for Chemical Warfare Agents and Weapons from Both World Wars in the Context of Assessing Former Munitions Sites

Chapter 17 From Charles and Francis Darwin to Richard Nixon: The Origin and Termination of Anti-plant Chemical Warfare in Vietnam

Chapter 18 The Indelible Smell of Apples: Poison Gas Survivors in Halabja, Kurdistan-Iraq, and Their Struggle for Recognition

Chapter 19 The Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria: Implications and Consequences

Chapter 20 A Century of Chemical Warfare: Building a World Free of Chemical Weapons

Chapter 22 Fritz Haber and His Institute