Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 How Latin America Met the Arab World: Toward a Political Economy of Arab–Latin American Relations

Chapter 3 Brazil’s Relations with Middle Eastern Countries: A Diplomacy in Search for Constancy (2003–2014)

Chapter 4 Chilean Foreign Policy Toward Arab Countries: Between Trade Diplomacy and the Affirmation of Principles

Chapter 5 Multipolarity Under Construction: New Paths and Difficult Balances in the Argentina–Middle East Relation During the Kirchner Governments

Chapter 6 Venezuela and the Middle East Under Hugo Chávez (1999–2013): Strategic Continuities and Ideological Preferences

Chapter 8 Ecuador and the Middle East: Counter-Hegemony, Anti-interventionism and Sovereign Wealth Funds

Chapter 9 Bolivia’s Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East (2000–2015): Promoting a Populist and Radical Agenda Abroad

Chapter 10 Between Continuity and Change: Relations Between Costa Rica and the Middle East

Chapter 11 Nicaraguan Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East

Chapter 12 Mexico’s Policy Toward the Middle East: From Equidistance to Distance

Chapter 13 Conclusions