Chapter title |
Of Model Hosts and Man: Using Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster and Galleria mellonella as Model Hosts for Infectious Disease Research.
|
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Chapter number | 2 |
Book title |
Recent Advances on Model Hosts
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Published in |
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, December 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4419-5638-5_2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4419-5637-8, 978-1-4419-5638-5
|
Authors |
Glavis-Bloom J, Muhammed M, Mylonakis E, Justin Glavis-Bloom, Maged Muhammed, Eleftherios Mylonakis, Glavis-Bloom, Justin, Muhammed, Maged, Mylonakis, Eleftherios |
Abstract |
The use of invertebrate model hosts has increased in popularity due to numerous advantages of invertebrates over mammalian models, including ethical, logistical and budgetary features. This review provides an introduction to three model hosts, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the larvae of Galleria mellonella, the greater wax moth. It highlights principal experimental advantages of each model, for C. elegans the ability to run high-throughput assays, for D. melanogaster the evolutionarily conserved innate immune response, and for G. mellonella the ability to conduct experiments at 37°C and easily inoculate a precise quantity of pathogen. It additionally discusses recent research that has been conducted with each host to identify pathogen virulence factors, study the immune response, and evaluate potential antimicrobial compounds, focusing principally on fungal pathogens. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 87 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 15% |
Researcher | 11 | 13% |
Student > Master | 7 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
Other | 16 | 18% |
Unknown | 19 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 23 | 26% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 13 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 14% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 2% |
Energy | 2 | 2% |
Other | 15 | 17% |
Unknown | 21 | 24% |