Chapter title |
Reprogramming of postnatal astroglia of the mouse neocortex into functional, synapse-forming neurons.
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 32 |
Book title |
Astrocytes
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, December 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-61779-452-0_32 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-61779-451-3, 978-1-61779-452-0
|
Authors |
Heinrich C, Götz M, Berninger B, Christophe Heinrich, Magdalena Götz, Benedikt Berninger |
Abstract |
Direct conversion of glia into neurons by cellular reprogramming represents a novel approach toward a cell-based therapy of neurodegenerative processes. Here we describe a protocol that allows for the direct and efficient in vitro reprogramming of mouse astroglia from the early postnatal neocortex by forced expression of single neurogenic fate determinants. By selective retrovirus-mediated expression of neurogenin-2 (Neurog2) on the one hand, or the mouse homologue of Distal-less Dlx2 or the mammalian homologue of achaete-schute-1 (Mash1) on the other, it is possible to drive postnatal astroglia in culture toward the genesis of fully functional, synapse-forming, glutamatergic, i.e., excitatory, and GABAergic, i.e., inhibitory, neurons, respectively. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Chile | 1 | 2% |
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Unknown | 40 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 26% |
Researcher | 6 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 10% |
Professor | 3 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 14% |
Unknown | 8 | 19% |
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Neuroscience | 13 | 31% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 14% |
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Psychology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 17% |