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Oxygen Transport to Tissue XX

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Cover of 'Oxygen Transport to Tissue XX'

Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
  2. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1 The Genesis of ISOTT
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    Chapter 2 Oxygen and Ion Concentrations in Normoxic and Hypoxic Brain Cells
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    Chapter 3 Uses of High Altitude for Studies of Effects of Hypoxia
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    Chapter 4 A Proposal for Analysing the Acid-Base Balance at Steady State in Vivo
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    Chapter 5 Diffusion Shunts for Oxygen
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    Chapter 6 Response of Muscle Oxygen Saturation to Exercise, Measured with Near Infrared Spectrophotometry in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Disease
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    Chapter 7 Possibility of Monitoring Mitochondrial Activity in Isometric Exercise using NIRS
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    Chapter 8 Muscle deoxygenation in aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
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    Chapter 9 Sublobular Distribution of Cytochromes in Cold-Stored Rat Liver
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    Chapter 10 In Vivo Analysis of Hepatic NADH Fluorescence
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    Chapter 11 Gaseous Oxygenation of the Ischemic Rat Liver
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    Chapter 12 A Correlation of Intravital Microscopically Assessed NADH Fluorescence, Tissue Oxygenation, and Organ Function during Shock and Resuscitation of the Rat Liver
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    Chapter 13 Bold MRI vs. NIR Spectrophotometry
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    Chapter 14 Characterization of the Pulse Signal Over the Human Head by Near Infrared Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 15 Comparison of Absolute Cerebral Haemoglobin Concentration in Neonates Measured Directly and by the Oxygen Swing Method both Based on Near Infrared Spectrophotometry
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    Chapter 16 Evaluation of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
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    Chapter 18 Near-Simultaneous Hemoglobin Saturation and Oxygen Tension Maps in the Mouse Cortex during Amphetamine Stimulation
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    Chapter 19 Simultaneous Tissue PO 2 , Nitric Oxide, and Laser Doppler Blood Flow Measurements during Neuronal Activation of Optic Nerve
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    Chapter 20 Nitric Oxide and Circulatory Shock
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    Chapter 21 Effect of Hemorrhagic Hypotension on Hydroxyl Radicals in Cat Brain
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    Chapter 22 Direct Detection of Tissue Nitric Oxide in Septic Mice
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    Chapter 23 Intestinal Microvascular PO 2 Measurement with Pd-Porphyrin Phosphorescence in the Mechanically Ventilated Mouse
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    Chapter 24 Peroxynitrite Reacts with Methemoglobin to Generate Globin-Bound Free Radical Species
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    Chapter 25 Adaptation of Hearts to Chronic Hypoxia Increases Tolerance to Subsequent Ischemia by Increased Nitric Oxide Production
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    Chapter 26 Involvement of the Oxygen Storage Protein Myoglobin in Muscle Damage under Oxidative Stress
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    Chapter 27 Hypoxic Renal Tissue Damage by Endothelin-Mediated Arterial Vasoconstriction during Radioangiography in Man
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    Chapter 28 Functional and Basal Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen (CMRO 2 ) and its Relevance to the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Brain Injury
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    Chapter 29 Developing in Vivo EPR Oximetry for Clinical use
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    Chapter 30 Regional cerebral blood flow autoregulation in a silicone embolus model of focal brain ischemia as assessed by multichannel laser Doppler flowmetry.
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    Chapter 31 Oxygen Delivery to and Use by Primary Porcine Hepatocytes in the HepatAssist™ 2000 System for Extracorporeal Treatment of Patients in End-Stage Liver Failure
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    Chapter 32 Mechanisms of Anoxia Tolerance
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    Chapter 33 Ischemia-Induced Coronary Collateral Angiogenesis
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    Chapter 34 Hypoxia-Induced Brain Angiogenesis
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    Chapter 35 On the Possible Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Angiogenesis
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    Chapter 36 Expression and Response to Hypoxia of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Rat and Rabbit Tissues
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    Chapter 37 Increase of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase during Chronic Hypoxia
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    Chapter 38 Chronic Radiation Bone Toxicity is Associated with Decreased Perfusion Without Elevation of Circulating or Soft Tissue TGFβ or TNFα
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    Chapter 39 Simultaneous in Vivo Investigation of Structural and Functional Parameters in a Growing Vascular System
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    Chapter 40 Age-Related Changes in the Microcirculation of Skeletal Muscle
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    Chapter 41 Remodeling of the leptomeningeal microvascular plexus in neonatal rats.
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    Chapter 42 In Vivo Analysis of the Origin of Capillary Sprout Formation in Angiogenesis of Freely Transplanted Islets of Langerhans
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    Chapter 43 Overview of Microcirculatory Oxygen Measurements and their Contribution to Our Understanding of Oxygen Delivery to Tissue
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    Chapter 44 Comparing Tissue PO 2 Measurements by Recessed Microelectrode and Phosphorescence Quenching
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    Chapter 45 Interpretation of Phosphorescence Quenching Measurements Made in the Presence of Oxygen Gradients
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    Chapter 46 Choroidal Regulation of Oxygen Supply to the Guinea Pig Retina
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    Chapter 47 A First Estimate of the Effect of Catchment Area on pO 2 Histograms Derived from O 2 MB Saturation Measurements
  48. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 48 Membranes
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    Chapter 49 Direct Estimation of Intracellular Po 2 Gradients in a Single Cardiomyocyte of the Rat
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    Chapter 50 Are there Significant Gradients of PO 2 in Cells?
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    Chapter 51 Problems in Precise Measurement of Tidal Volumes
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    Chapter 52 Peep Decreases Oxygenation of the Intestinal Mucosa Despite Normalization of Cardiac Output
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    Chapter 53 Hyperbaric Oxygen
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    Chapter 54 Tissue Oxygen Sensing and the Carotid Body
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    Chapter 55 Vascular and Metabolic Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition Evaluated by Tissue PO 2 Measurements in Carotid Body
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    Chapter 56 Local Injection of NaCN into the Nucleus Locus Ceruleus of the Rat Brain Induces Respiratory Depression
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    Chapter 57 Selective Hypoxic Loading of the Ventrolateral Medulla Inhibits Cholinergic Outflow to the Airways
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    Chapter 58 Simple Model Analysis of 13 C NMR Spectra to Measure Oxygen Consumption Using Frozen Tissue Samples
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    Chapter 59 Reflectance Measurement of Heart Muscle Oxygenation
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    Chapter 60 Response Time of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption to Cardiac Work Jumps at 28°C Varies with Exogenous Carbon Substrate
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    Chapter 61 Myoglobin Function Evaluated in Working Heart Tissue
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    Chapter 62 Papillary Muscle and Left Ventricle Show Different Contractile and Metabolic Responses During Myocardial Stunning
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    Chapter 63 RSR13, A Synthetic Allosteric Modifier of Hemoglobin, Enhances Recovery of Stunned Myocardium in Dogs
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    Chapter 64 Prior Preconditioning by Ischemia or Sevoflurane Improves Cardiac Work per Oxygen Use in Isolated Guinea Pig Hearts After Global Ischemia
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    Chapter 65 Optimizing the Oxygen Balance during Initial Reperfusion with 2,3-Butanedione Monoxime Attenuates Cardiac Reperfusion Injury
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    Chapter 66 Spontaneous Fluctuations in Cerebral Oxygen Supply
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    Chapter 69 Clinical Application of Basal Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Fluctuation Measurements by FMRI
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    Chapter 70 Current Status of Knowledge and Critical Issues in Tumor Oxygenation
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    Chapter 72 Co-Localization of Hypoxia and Apoptosis in Irradiated and Untreated HCT116 Human Colon Carcinoma Xenografts
  70. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 73 Effect of Local Irradiation on Tumor Oxygenation, Perfused Vessel Density, and Development of Hypoxia
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    Chapter 75 Oxygen tension in human squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix.
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    Chapter 76 Use of Oxygen-15-Labeled Molecular Oxygen for Oxygen Delivery Studies of Blood and Blood Substitutes
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    Chapter 77 Effect of RSR13 on Temperature-Dependent Changes in Hemoglobin Oxygen Affinity of Human Whole Blood
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    Chapter 78 The Effect of Losartan on Red Blood Cell Deformability and Tissue Oxygenation in Patients with Arterial Hypertension
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    Chapter 79 Pro-/Anti-Coagulants and Oxygen Transport in Tissue
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    Chapter 80 Heterogeneity (DVT) Depth Determination Using Phase Shift and Time Constant Values from NIR-TRS Spectra
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    Chapter 81 Preliminary Study of Biosensor Optimization for the Detection of Protein C
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    Chapter 82 Gel Compression Considerations for Chromatography Scale-Up for Protein C Purification
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    Chapter 83 Protein C Separation from Human Blood Plasma Cohn Fraction IV-1 Using Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography
Attention for Chapter 8: Muscle deoxygenation in aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
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Chapter title
Muscle deoxygenation in aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
Chapter number 8
Book title
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XX
Published in
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, January 1998
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_8
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-1-4613-7206-6, 978-1-4615-4863-8
Authors

S. Nioka, D. Moser, G. Lech, M. Evengelisti, T. Verde, B. Chance, S. Kuno, Nioka, S., Moser, D., Lech, G., Evengelisti, M., Verde, T., Chance, B., Kuno, S.

Abstract

It has been generally accepted that the use of oxygen is a major contributor of ATP synthesis in endurance exercise but not in short sprints. In anaerobic exercise, muscle energy is thought to be initially supported by the PCr-ATP system followed by glycolysis, not through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. However, in real exercise practice, we do not know how much of this notion is true when an athlete approaches his/her maximal capacity of aerobic and anaerobic exercise, such as during a graded VO2max test. This study investigates the use of oxygen in aerobic and anaerobic exercise by monitoring oxygen concentration of the vastus lateralis muscle at maximum intensity using Near Infra-red Spectroscopy (NIRS). We tested 14 sprinters from the University of Penn track team, whose competitive events are high jump, pole vault, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, and 800 m. The Wingate anaerobic power test was performed on a cycle ergometer with 10% body weight resistance for 30 seconds. To compare oxygenation during aerobic exercise, a steady-state VO2max test with a cycle ergometer was used with 25 watt increments every 2 min. until exhaustion. Results showed that in the Wingate test, total power reached 774 +/- 86 watt, about 3 times greater than that in the VO2max test (270 +/- 43 watt). In the Wingate test, the deoxygenation reached approximately 80% of the established maximum value, while in the VO2max test resulted in approximately 36% deoxygenation. There was no delay in onset of deoxygenation in the Wingate test, while in the VO2max test, deoxygenation did not occur under low intensity work. The results indicate that oxygen was used from the beginning of sprint test, suggesting that the mitochondrial ATP synthesis was triggered after a surprisingly brief exercise duration. One explanation is that prior warm-up (unloaded exercise) was enough to provide the mitochondrial substrates; ADP and Pi to activate oxidative phosphorylation by the type II a and type I myocytes. In addition, transmural pressure created by the muscle contraction reduces blood flow, causing relative hypoxia.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 1%
Canada 1 1%
Unknown 68 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 11 16%
Student > Bachelor 11 16%
Student > Master 10 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 6 9%
Other 14 20%
Unknown 12 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 22 31%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 6%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 4%
Other 15 21%
Unknown 15 21%
Attention Score in Context

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