Planetary Nebulae

Table of Contents

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   Book Overview
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   Chapter 1 Planetary Nebulae, an Introductory Review
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   Chapter 2 Classification Criteria and Databases
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   Chapter 4 Results from Space
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   Chapter 5 Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae
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   Chapter 6 Four New Evolved Planetary Nebulae
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   Chapter 7 New Planetary Nebulae
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   Chapter 8 New and Misclassified Planetary Nebulae
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   Chapter 9 Three Possible Planetary Nebulae from Near-IR Observations
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    Chapter 10 Planetary and Proto-Planetary Nebulae which are Strong 25 µ m Emitters
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    Chapter 11 The Southern Deep Near Infrared Survey (DENIS) A Prospect of PN Exploration
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    Chapter 12 Radio Continuum Observations of Southern Planetary Nebulae Candidates
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    Chapter 13 The Photographic Observations of Some Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 14 CCD Spectrophotometry of Planetary Nebulae at Wendelstein Observatory
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    Chapter 15 Planetary Nebulae as a Research Field
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    Chapter 16 A Clustering Method Applied to the Analysis of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 17 Model Atmospheres of Central Stars of PN
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    Chapter 18 Observed Mass Loss from Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 19 Temperatures of Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 20 Atomic Data - A Bibliography
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    Chapter 21 Luminosities of Central Stars of PN in the Galactic Bulge
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    Chapter 22 Unified Model Atmosphere Studies of Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 23 Metal Line Blanketed Non-LTE Model Atmospheres for Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 24 Non-LTE Spectra of Iron Group Elements for CSPN
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    Chapter 25 The Properties of Planetary Nebulae Nuclei: Stellar Winds
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    Chapter 26 Spectroscopic Properties of the Nucleus of NGC 6826
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    Chapter 28 Central Stars of Old Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 29 Infrared Emission-Lines and the Stellar Temperature
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    Chapter 30 Ultraviolet and Optical Spectra of Central Stars of Halo Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 31 A High Resolution Far-UV Spectral Atlas of CSPNs and Hot White Dwarfs
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    Chapter 32 The Wind Temperature and C/He and O/He Ratios of the WC10 Central Star CPD-56°8032
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    Chapter 33 Mass Loss in Two Low Temperature Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 34 Stark Broadening Parameters of C IV Lines for Stellar Plasma Research
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    Chapter 35 E2 and M1 Transition Probabilities in Ions of the Nitrogen Isoelectronic Sequence Calculated Using MBPT
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    Chapter 36 MBPT Results for Δn=0 Electric Dipole Transitions
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    Chapter 40 Evolution of PN Morphologies: Concepts, Models and Observations
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    Chapter 41 Ring Nebulae Around PN Nuclei and Massive Stars
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    Chapter 42 The Neutral Envelopes of Planetary Nebulae: Molecules and H I
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    Chapter 43 Photodissociation Regions and Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 44 Dust in Planetary Nebulae and in Post-AGB Objects
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    Chapter 45 On the Distances to Galactic Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 46 A Comparison of Nebular Distance Scales
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    Chapter 47 Trigonometric Parallaxes of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 48 Infrared Excess (IRE) as an Indicator of PN Distance
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    Chapter 49 Interstellar Extinction of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 50 Interstellar Reddening towards S188, HW4 and We1–6
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    Chapter 52 Reddening Distances for Planetary Nebulae from Broad Band BVIc CCD Imaging
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    Chapter 53 The Ionization Structure of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 54 CCD Photometry of NGC 2453
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    Chapter 55 Electron Density and Nitrogen Abundance From FIR Lines
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    Chapter 56 Filling Factors and Ionized Masses of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 57 Mean Electron Densities, Distances and Filling Factors for Galactic Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 58 The Ionization and Thermal Structure of NGC 2392 and NGC 3242
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    Chapter 59 Self-Consistent Photoionization Models of Planetary Nebulae Luminescence
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    Chapter 60 Temperature Fluctuations in PN
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    Chapter 61 Radiation Charge Exchange and Radiation Ion-Atom Recombination as a Source of Continual E—M Radiation from Astrophysical Plasma
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    Chapter 62 Observations of the Bowen Fluorescence Mechanism and Charge Transfer in Planetary Nebulae I.
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    Chapter 63 Bowen Resonance Fluorescence Lines of OIII in Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 64 Dielectronic Recombination in the Gaseous Nebulae as a Cooling Process
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    Chapter 65 High Dispersion Spectra of Bright Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 66 Imaging Spectrophotometry of the Ring Nebula
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    Chapter 67 Planetary Nebulae with the Strong [NII] Emission Lines
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    Chapter 68 Probable Type I Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 69 Extended X-ray Emission from Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 70 Spatial Variations in UV-Optical Lines Across the Ring Nebula
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    Chapter 71 Collimating Discs and Bipolar Flows in Sh 2–71
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    Chapter 72 M4–18: The Low Excitation PN around a WC11 Star
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    Chapter 73 Extended Nebulae around WC11 Stars: IRAS 17514–1555
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    Chapter 74 Kinematics of the Planetary Nebula Hb 5.
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    Chapter 75 A Symmetric Jet-Like Structure in the Planetary Nebula Fg 1
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    Chapter 76 Monochromatic CCD Images of Three Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 77 High-Resolution CCD Imagery of NGC 6537 and NGC 7027
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    Chapter 78 Optical Imagery of NGC6302
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    Chapter 79 A Twodimensional Ionisation Model of NGC 2440
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    Chapter 80 Extended Structures in the Planetary Nebulae HE2-111 and HE2-119
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    Chapter 81 CCD Imaging of Planetary Nebula Halos
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    Chapter 82 Near- and Mid-Infrared Imaging of the PN IC 418
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    Chapter 83 MID-IR (8–13 µ m) Images of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 84 Imaging of Magellanic Cloud Planetary Nebulae with the Hubble Space Telescope
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    Chapter 86 H α Morphological Classification of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 87 A PC-Based Quicklook-Program for PN Images
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    Chapter 88 Point Symmetry in Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 89 Spectrophotometry and Multicolour Imagery of the Planetary Nebula around the P Cygni Star AG Carinae
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    Chapter 90 An Iterative Method for the Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional Density Distributions
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    Chapter 91 Ring Nebulae around Population I WR Stars: Is Their Origin Similar to the PNe?
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    Chapter 92 Photodissociation Regions in Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 93 A Model of the Chemistry in the Neutral Shell of a Planetary Nebula
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    Chapter 94 Co Line Emission in Planetary and Proto-Planetary Nebulae: The Molecular Envelope
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    Chapter 95 Co Interferometric Maps of CIT 6 and CRL 618
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    Chapter 96 The Spatio-Kinematic Structure of the CO Envelopes in Evolved Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 97 High Resolution Observations of CO in PNe
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    Chapter 98 1.6-1.75 and 3.1-3.75 μ m Spectrum of Hb5
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    Chapter 99 Chemistry in the Molecular Envelope of NGC 7027
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    Chapter 100 Axisymmetric Dust-Shells in Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 101 Molecular-Line Observations of the Remnant AGB Envelopes Around Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 102 NGC 7027: New 7.8 – 20.0 μm Array Camera and Hα/Hβ CCD Image Analysis of Dust, PAH and Ionized GAS Distribution
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    Chapter 103 Polarized Line Profiles in Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 104 Millimetre and Submillimetre Continuum Observations of Planetary Nebulae
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    Chapter 105 The Third Dredge-Up: Status and Problems
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     Chapter 106 Carbon- and Oxygen-Rich Progenitors of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 107 Planetary Nebulae from Miras?
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     Chapter 108 Evolution from the AGB: Variability
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     Chapter 109 Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 110 Post-AGB Candidates
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     Chapter 111 Planetary Nebulae with Binary Nuclei
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     Chapter 112 Thermal Pulses and Planetary Nebula Ejection
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     Chapter 113 Basic Problems of Planetary Nebula Gas Dynamics
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     Chapter 115 Spindles, Spheres and a Few Jets: the Radiation Gasdynamics of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 116 Dynamical Structures of Planetary Nebulae - Models against Observations
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     Chapter 117 Mass-Losing AGB Stars in the Magellanic Clouds
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     Chapter 118 10 µ m Images of AGB Stars & Supergiants
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     Chapter 119 Mid-IR Spectra of AGB and Post-AGB Stars
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     Chapter 120 Comparative Analysis Miras/PPN
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     Chapter 121 Mechanisms for Radio Continuum Emission of Long-Period Variable Stars
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     Chapter 122 History of the Light Curves and Molecular Maser Emission of the Miras U Ori and R Leo
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     Chapter 123 On the Possible Relationship Between the Photometric Parameters of the AGB Stars and their Evolutionary Status
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     Chapter 124 Spline Fits: Modelling the Observations
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     Chapter 125 Near IR-Photometry of Semiregular Variables
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     Chapter 126 Space Distribution of Short Period Mira Variables
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     Chapter 127 The Galactic Distribution of O-rich AGB Stars
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     Chapter 128 ICE Mantle Formation in the Envelopes of OH/IR Stars
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     Chapter 129 First Results of a Near IR Monitoring Program of OH/IR Stars
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     Chapter 130 Planetary and Proto-Planetary Nebulae in the Iras Two-Colour Diagram
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     Chapter 131 A New Evolutionary Interpretation of the Iras Two-Colour Diagram
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     Chapter 132 A Systematic Study of Iras Selected Proto-Planetary Nebula Candidates
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     Chapter 133 FI Lyr: A Candidate Binary System Consisting of Carbon-Rich and Oxygen-Rich Companions
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     Chapter 134 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 135 High Resolution Optical Imaging of Proto—Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 137 The Molecular Features in the Optical Spectra of the Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 138 Optical Spectroscopy of Six Carbon-Rich Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 139 Near—Infrared Imaging of Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 140 Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Four 21 μm Emission Band Sources
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     Chapter 141 UKIRT CGS3 Observations of New IRAS 21 Micron Sources
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     Chapter 142 Mid-IR (8–13 µ m) Images of Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 143 The Morphology of MID-Infrared UIR Feature Emission in the PPN M 2–9 and IRAS 21282+5050
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     Chapter 145 Complex Motions in Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 146 The Nature of the High Velocity Flow in CRL 618
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     Chapter 147 High Velocity Outflows in IRAS 17423–1755
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     Chapter 148 Rotation-Pulsation Coupling in the Bipolar Preplanetary Nebula, V Hya
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     Chapter 149 Influence of the Stellar Winds on the Post-AGB Evolution
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     Chapter 150 Axially Symmetric Dynamics of PNe
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     Chapter 151 The Chemical Composition of Post AGB Stars
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     Chapter 152 UBVRI Polarization Measurements of Post AGB Stars
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     Chapter 153 High-Resolution Radial Velocity and H α Study of Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 154 H α Profiles of Selected Candidates for Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 155 LSIV -12° 111 — A Newly Emerging Halo Planetary Nebula
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     Chapter 156 A Very Rapid-Evolving Young Planetary Nebula
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     Chapter 157 Search for the Young Planetary Nebulae. Preliminary Results
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     Chapter 158 About the Suspected Very Young PN IRAS 17516–2525
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     Chapter 159 A Spectroscopic Search for Hot (B-Type) Post-AGB Stars
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     Chapter 160 New Calculations of Thermal Pulses and s—Process Nucleosynthesis in AGB Stars
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     Chapter 161 Evolutionary Properties of Post-AGB and Post-EAGB Stars
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     Chapter 162 Evolution of a Dust Shell Along a Stellar Post-AGB Track
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     Chapter 163 Dust Driven Mass Loss from Pulsating AGB-Stars
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     Chapter 164 Is There a Connection Between Thermal Pulses and PNe Halos: an Approach to an Answer
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     Chapter 165 Linear Pulsation Periods of the Post-AGB Stars
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     Chapter 166 Effects of New Opacity on the Post-AGB Evolution
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     Chapter 167 Angular Momentum Loss in Post-Main Sequence Stellar Evolution Through the PN Stage
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     Chapter 168 Modelling PN Formation from Hydrodynamics and Radiation
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     Chapter 169 Evolution of Planetary Nebulae Envelopes: An Empirical Approach
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     Chapter 171 Deprojection of Planetary Nebula Images
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     Chapter 172 Twodimensional Axialsymmetrical Hydrodynamical Simulations of PN-Evolution
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     Chapter 173 Spherically Symmetric Kinematic Modelling of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 174 Shock Modelling and High Resolution Spectroscopy of NGC 6905
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     Chapter 175 A Modelling of Expansion Velocities of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 176 Echelle Measurements of the Expansion Velocities of the Faint Giant Haloes of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 177 Kinematical Studies of Planetary Nebulae Using Taurus+CCD
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     Chapter 178 High-Dispersion Spectroscopy of IC 351 and NGC 3242. Planetaries with High Internal Motion
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     Chapter 179 Interaction of Planetary Nebulae with Prenebulae Debris
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     Chapter 180 The Magnetic Fields in the Envelopes of Proto-Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 181 On Bipolar Jet Formation in Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 182 Stripping of a Planetary Nebula from the Globular Cluster M22
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     Chapter 183 A Detailed Study of the Galactic Planetary Nebula G 258-15.7
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     Chapter 184 Shock Modelling of the Bipolar Outflow Source NGC 6537
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     Chapter 185 The Dust in the Hydrogen-Poor Ejecta of Abell 30
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     Chapter 186 The Central Region of the Planetary Nebula A58
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     Chapter 187 Morphology & Kinematics of the ‘Born—Again’ Planetary Abell 78
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     Chapter 188 The Formation of Single and Binary Nuclei of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 189 A Spectroscopic Study of Binary Star Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 190 The Peculiar Light Variation of the Planetary Nebula NGC 2346
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     Chapter 191 New Eclipsing Phenomena of the Central Star in NGC 2346
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     Chapter 192 Observational Studies of Close Binary Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae: HFG 1 and A 63
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     Chapter 194 New Light on UU Sagittae
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     Chapter 195 Precataclysmic Binaries in the Centre of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 196 The Abell 35-Type Planetary Nuclei
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     Chapter 197 The Iue Ultraviolet Spectrum of PC 11
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     Chapter 198 On the Photometric Behaviour of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula Sh2-71
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     Chapter 199 On Some Links between Symbiotic Stars and Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 200 Is There any Connection between Planetary Nebulae and Symbiotic Stars
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     Chapter 201 Elemental Abundances in Symbiotic Stars
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     Chapter 202 Diagnostic Diagrams for Planetary Nebulae and Symbiotic Stars
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     Chapter 203 On the Dereddening of Symbiotic Stars
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     Chapter 204 Rosat Observations of Symbiotic Stars
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     Chapter 206 BZ Camelopardalis = 0623+71: The Cataclysmic Variable Inside a Bow-Shock Nebula
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     Chapter 207 Theoretical Light Curves of Recurrent Novae
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     Chapter 208 The Environs of Supernova Precursors
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     Chapter 209 Circumstellar Nebular Lines in the Optical Spectrum of SN 1987A
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     Chapter 210 SN 1987A Deconvolved by MIM
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     Chapter 211 Evolutionary Tracks
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     Chapter 212 Diagrams for Observational Testing of Evolution of Planetary Nebula Nuclei
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     Chapter 213 The Evolution of the Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds and the Galactic Bulge
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     Chapter 214 White Dwarf Central Stars
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     Chapter 215 On the Relation of Core Mass with Chemical Composition in PN
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     Chapter 216 Simulations of a Population of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 217 Hydrogen and Helium Burning Evolutionary Tracks
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     Chapter 218 Further Models of Planetary Nebula Spectral Evolution
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     Chapter 219 Synthetic P-AGB Evolution
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     Chapter 220 Further Models of Planetary Nebula Spectral Evolution
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     Chapter 221 Evolution of 1–5 M ⊙ Stars with Mass Loss
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     Chapter 222 On the Fading of AGB Remnants
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     Chapter 223 Planetary Nebula Evolution Traced by Distance-Independent Parameters
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     Chapter 224 Excitation Class of Nebulae as an Evolution Criterion
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     Chapter 225 Morphology and Evolution of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 226 Influence of the Stellar Winds on the Evolution of the Planetary Nebula Nuclei
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     Chapter 227 Detection of Evolution of the Nucleus of NGC 2392
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     Chapter 228 A Search for Optical-Uv Fading of Central Stars
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     Chapter 229 The Central Stars of He 2-131 snd He 2-138: Photometric Variations
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     Chapter 230 Time-Resolved CCD-Photometry of Planetary Nebula Nuclei
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     Chapter 231 Variable Spectra of IC 4997 and NGC 6572
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     Chapter 232 A Search for Pulsations in O VI Planetary Nuclei
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     Chapter 233 Global Photometric Campaigns on Pulsating Planetary Nuclei
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     Chapter 234 Photoelectric Photometry of Five PNNi
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     Chapter 235 O VI Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae: NGC 2371
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     Chapter 236 Precision Asteroseismology of Pre-White Dwarfs and PN Central Stars
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     Chapter 237 A Spectacular Mass-Loss Event of the Central Star of Longmore 4
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     Chapter 238 Discovery of a Planetary Nebula Associated with the White Dwarf GD 561
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     Chapter 240 ROSAT Studies of the Composition and Structure of DA White Dwarf Atmospheres
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     Chapter 241 HST FOS Observations of KPD0005+5106: A subluminous WN-WC Descendant with Ongoing Mass Outflow?
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     Chapter 242 HST Observations of the Nuclei of EGB 6 (0950+139) and Abell 58 (V605 Aql)
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     Chapter 244 Luminosity Functions of Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 245 Why are Planetary Nebulae Poor Distance Indicators?
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     Chapter 246 Planetary Nebula Birth Rates in the Galaxy and Other Galaxies
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     Chapter 247 Planetary Nebulae and Halo Dynamics in Early Type Galaxies
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     Chapter 248 Dynamics of AGB Stars and Planetary Nebulae in the Galaxy
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     Chapter 249 PN Abundances in Different Galactic Systems
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     Chapter 250 How to Model the Chemical Evolution of Galaxies
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     Chapter 251 Distribution of Planetary Nebulae Perpendicular to the Disk
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     Chapter 252 Kinematics of Disk Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 253 Spectrophotometry and Kinematics of the Newly Discovered PN in the Outher Field of the LMC
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     Chapter 254 The Radial Velocities of Planetary Nebulae in NGC 3379
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     Chapter 255 UV and Optical Abundances for a Sample of Southern Galactic Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 256 Chemical Enrichment and Central Star Properties
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     Chapter 257 Determination of Element Abundances in Planetary Nebulae from Recombination Line Spectra
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     Chapter 258 Clumps in the Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 259 The Chemical Features of Galactic Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 260 O, S, Ar from Planetary Nebulae Data and the Chemical Evolution of the Galactic Disk
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     Chapter 261 Evolution of Radial Abundances Gradients from Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 262 Dependance of the Metallicity of Planetary Nebulae with the Galactic Height above the Disk
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     Chapter 263 Chemical Composition of Planetary Nebulae: A New Determination
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     Chapter 264 Galactic Ba Enrichment from TP-AGB Stars
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     Chapter 265 Chemical Abundances in Galactic Bulge PN
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     Chapter 266 A Reanalysis of C/O Ratios in Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 267 The Helium-to-Metals Enrichment Ratio in Planetary Nebulae
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     Chapter 268 Spectrophotometry of Selected Planetary Nebulae of Type I in the Magellanic Clouds
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     Chapter 269 Synthetic AGB Evolution in the LMC: The Abundances of PN
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     Chapter 270 Chemical Abundances of Planetary Nebulae in the LMC
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     Chapter 271 The Evolution of Planetary Nebulae, their Precursors and their Progeny — A Commentary