Chapter title |
BTK Signaling in B Cell Differentiation and Autoimmunity
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 478 |
Book title |
B Cell Receptor Signaling
|
Published in |
Current topics in microbiology and immunology, September 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/82_2015_478 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-31-926131-7, 978-3-31-926133-1
|
Authors |
Odilia B. J. Corneth, Roel G. J. Klein Wolterink, Rudi W. Hendriks, Corneth, Odilia B J, Klein Wolterink, Roel G J, Hendriks, Rudi W, Corneth, Odilia B. J., Klein Wolterink, Roel G. J., Hendriks, Rudi W. |
Abstract |
Since the original identification of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) as the gene defective in the primary immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) in 1993, our knowledge on the physiological function of BTK has expanded impressively. In this review, we focus on the role of BTK during B cell differentiation in vivo, both in the regulation of expansion and in the developmental progression of pre-B cells in the bone marrow and as a crucial signal transducer of signals downstream of the IgM or IgG B cell antigen receptor (BCR) in mature B cells governing proliferation, survival, and differentiation. In particular, we highlight BTK function in B cells in the context of host defense and autoimmunity. Small-molecule inhibitors of BTK have very recently shown impressive anti-tumor activity in clinical studies in patients with various B cell malignancies. Since promising effects of BTK inhibition were also seen in experimental animal models for lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, BTK may be a good target for controlling autoreactive B cells in patients with systemic autoimmune disease. |
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