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Light Metals 2018

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Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Roasting Pretreatment-Low Temperature Digestion Method for Comprehensive Utilization of High-Sulfur Bauxite
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    Chapter 2 Industrial Experience of New Sinter Hydro-chemical Processing Process at BAZ-SUAL
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    Chapter 3 Effect of Sintering Conditions on the Stability of β-2CaO·SiO 2 in High Sodium Carbonate Solution
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    Chapter 4 Research on Impurity Removal of Low Grade Bauxite
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    Chapter 5 Study on the Structure and Generation Mechanism of Intermediate (6AlO–OH) in Decomposition Process of Sodium Aluminate Solutions
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    Chapter 6 The Properties of Superfine ATH Precipitated by Carbonation Method
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    Chapter 7 Effect of Organic Impurity on Seed Precipitation in Sodium Aluminate Solution
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    Chapter 8 Fitness-for-Service Assessment and Re-rating of Flawed Alumina Feeding Vessels
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    Chapter 9 Miniplant Tests of HCl Technology of Alumina Production
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    Chapter 10 Development and Utilization of Detailed Process and Technology Models at RUSAL Alumina Refineries
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    Chapter 11 Features of Pseudoboehmite from Alumina Production
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    Chapter 12 Digital Transformation in Alumina Refining
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    Chapter 13 Thermodynamics Analysis on Process of Pelletizing Chlorination of Fly Ash
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    Chapter 14 Research on Alumina Preparation from Aluminium Chloride Solution by Electrolysis Process
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    Chapter 15 How Digitalization Can Further Improve Plant Performance and Product Quality—Outotec Pretium Advisory Tool for Alumina Calcination
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    Chapter 16 Experimental Investigation on Reduction of Cast Iron from Bayer Red Mud and Laterite Nickel
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    Chapter 17 Analyzing the Bauxite Residue Amendment Through the Addition of Ca and Mg Hydroxides Followed by Carbonation
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    Chapter 18 Comprehensive Utilization of Red Mud: Current Research Status and a Possible Way Forward for Non-hazardous Treatment
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    Chapter 19 Alumina, Iron and Titanium Extracting from Bauxite Residue with Low Lime Sinter Method
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    Chapter 20 Developing New Process for Selective Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Bauxite Residue Based on Functionalized Ionic Liquids
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    Chapter 21 Effects of Reductive Roasting with Sodium Salts on Leaching Behavior of Non-ferrous Elements in Bauxite Ore Residue
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    Chapter 22 Specific Features of Scandium Behavior During Sodium Bicarbonate Digestion of Red Mud
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    Chapter 23 Flotation Separation of Pyrite from Refractory High-Sulfur Bauxite
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    Chapter 24 Research on the Desulfurization of High Sulfur Bauxite
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    Chapter 25 Research on the Interaction Between 1-Butyl-2-Mercaptobenzimidazole and Pyrite
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    Chapter 26 Flotation of Low-Grade Bauxite Using Modified Humics as Depressant
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    Chapter 27 Research on the Adsorption of Humic Acid on Pyrite Surface
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    Chapter 28 Experimental Investigation on Desiliconization of Low-Grade Bauxite by Flotation Process
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    Chapter 29 The Impact of Backwater Iron Ions on Bauxite Flotation
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    Chapter 30 Grain Boundary Precipitation and Fracture Behavior of Al–Cu–Li Alloys
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    Chapter 31 Comparison of Texture and Surface Finish Evolution During Single Point Incremental Forming and Formability Testing of AA 7075
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    Chapter 32 Understanding the Co-precipitation Mechanisms of Al 3 (Sc, Zr) with Strengthening Phases in Al–Cu–Li Model Alloys
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    Chapter 33 Determining a Retrogression Heat Treatment to Apply During Warm Forming of a High Strength Aluminum AA7075 Sheet Material
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    Chapter 34 Development of High-Strength and High-Electrical-Conductivity Aluminum Alloys for Power Transmission Conductors
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    Chapter 35 The Combined Effects of Sr Additions and Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Pressure Die Cast A383 Alloy
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    Chapter 36 Influence of Additional Elements (Si, Ti and B) on the Castability, Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of A201 Alloys
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    Chapter 37 Effect of Ni Addition on the Solidification Process and Microstructure of Al-12%Si-4%Cu-1.2%Mn-x%Ni Heat-Resistant Alloys
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    Chapter 38 Phase Formation of Monotectic Al–In and Al–Ga–In Alloys and Implications Thereof
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    Chapter 39 Investigations on Pb-Free 6000 Series Aluminum Alloy for Machining Applications
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    Chapter 40 Optimization in Novel Partial-Solid High Pressure Aluminum Die Casting by Taguchi Method
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    Chapter 41 Application of the Hot Stamping Process to Aluminum Alloy Structural Components
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    Chapter 42 Failure of 5000 and 6000 Series Aluminum Alloys in Modular Wastewater Treatment Aeration Tanks
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    Chapter 43 Grain Refinement of Al–Si–Mg Cast Alloys by Al3Ti3B Master Alloy
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    Chapter 44 Improving Bendability of Al–Mg–Si Alloy Sheet by Minor Alloying Element Addition
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    Chapter 45 Deep Drawing and Anodizing Quality Improvement in AA3003-O Alloy by Optimization of Homogenization, Rolling and Annealing
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    Chapter 46 Understanding Large-Strain Softening of Aluminum in Shear at Elevated Temperatures
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    Chapter 47 Assessments of Sc-Containing Ternary Systems Al–Sc–Ti and Al–Sc–Zr Within the Thermodynamic Database for Aluminium Alloys, TCAL5
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    Chapter 48 Multiscale Model for Al–Li Material Processing Simulation Under Forging Conditions
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    Chapter 49 Investigation of Effect of Aging Treatment on Deformation Behavior of Al–Mg–Si Alloy Using Quasi-2D Polycrystalline Sample
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    Chapter 50 Development of Innovative Al–Si–Mn–Mg Alloys with High Mechanical Properties
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    Chapter 51 A General Formulation of Eutectic Silicon Morphology and Processing History
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    Chapter 52 Evaluation of Hot Tearing Susceptibility of 6000 Series Aluminum Alloys Using Constrained Solidification Test
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    Chapter 53 In-Situ Fitness-for-Service Assessment of Aluminum Alloys Developed for Automotive Powertrain Lightweighting
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    Chapter 54 Research on the Effect of the Processing Parameters on Susceptibility of Liquation Cracking of Al Alloys During Refilled Friction Stir Spot Welding
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    Chapter 55 Factors Influencing the Cast Duration of Horizontal Continuous Ingot Casters
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    Chapter 56 On Si Redistribution During Friction Stir Processing of Cast Al-7%Si–0.4%Mg Alloys
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    Chapter 57 Equal Channel Angular Pressing of a Newly Developed Precipitation Hardenable Scandium Containing Aluminum Alloy
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    Chapter 58 Stiffness Improvement Through Alloying Elements in Al Alloys
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    Chapter 59 Formation Mechanism of Surface Segregation in Heated Mold Continuous Casting Al–Cu Alloy
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    Chapter 60 Effects of Rare Earth Er Additions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy
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    Chapter 61 Effects of Extrusion and Heat Treatment Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Er Alloy
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    Chapter 62 Maximizing Previous Pot Design to Have Higher Capacity
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    Chapter 63 On the Use of Multivariate Statistical Methods to Detect, Diagnose and Mitigate Abnormal Events in Aluminium Smelters
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    Chapter 64 Spike Detection Using Advanced Analytics and Data Analysis
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    Chapter 65 Speed, Agility and Simplicity (SAS) Recovery of Reduction Line-5 in Alba
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    Chapter 66 Partial Repair and Restart of a Damaged Aluminium Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 67 Discussion on Alumina Dissolution and Diffusion in Commercial Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 68 Investigation of Alumina Concentration Gradients Within Hall-Héroult Electrolytic Bath
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    Chapter 69 Study of Alumina Dissolution in Cryolitic Bath to the Vertical Soderberg (VSS) Aluminum Production Process
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    Chapter 70 Impacts of Sodium on Alumina Quality and Consequences for Current Efficiency
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    Chapter 71 Alucell: A Unique Suite of Models to Optimize Pot Design and Performance
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    Chapter 72 Anode Bottom Burnout Shape and Velocity Field Investigation in a High Amperage Electrolysis Cell
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    Chapter 73 CFD Modelling of Alumina Feeding
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    Chapter 74 Effect of Steel Multi-collector Bars on Current Density and Magnetohydrodynamic Stability in an Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 75 Numerical Simulation Study on Gas Collecting System of 400 kA Grade Aluminum Electrolytic Cell
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    Chapter 76 Study on 3D Full Cell Ledge Shape Calculation and Optimal Design Criteria by Coupled Thermo-Flow Model
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    Chapter 77 The Successful Implementation of Energy Saving Technology Based on Steady Flow and Heat Preservation
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    Chapter 78 Current Efficiency in Hall-Héroult Cells: The Role of Mass Transfer at the Cathode
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    Chapter 79 Effects of Current Density on Current Efficiency in Low Temperature Electrolysis with Vertical Electrode Structure
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    Chapter 80 Relationship Between Aluminium Electrolysis Current Efficiency and Operating Condition in Electrolyte Containing High Concentration of Li and K
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    Chapter 81 Evaluating Effects of Future Shared Mobility and Electrification Trends on Key Intermediate Indicator of Aluminum Transportation Demand: US Vehicle Fleet Size
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    Chapter 82 Improvement in Smelter Process Analysis Through EGA Lab Modernization
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    Chapter 83 Two-Stage Pot Gas Treatment Technology Allowing the Production of Sodium Sulfate
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    Chapter 84 Improved Abart Gas Treatment and Alumina Handling at the Karmøy Technology Pilot
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    Chapter 85 Alternative Roof-Vent Emission Monitoring Method
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    Chapter 86 SPL: An Update
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    Chapter 87 Bubble Dispersion States in the Zinc Oxide Desulfurization Injection Blow Tank
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    Chapter 88 Decision Criteria for Pneumatic Conveying and Distribution of Material
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    Chapter 89 Very Low Energy Consumption Cell Designs: The Cell Heat Balance Challenge
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    Chapter 90 APXe Cell Technology: 7 Years of Low Energy Operation
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    Chapter 91 Development and Industrial Application of NEUI600 High Efficiency Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 92 RA-550 Cell Technology: UC RUSAL’s New Stage of Technology Development
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    Chapter 93 DX+ Ultra Industrial Version: Preheat Start Up and Early Operation
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    Chapter 94 Selecting Technology for Achieving 300,000 T/Year—Why Do We Need to Compete Pot Technology?
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    Chapter 95 AP44 Development at Alma
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    Chapter 96 EGA New D20+ Technology with Reduced Energy Consumption
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    Chapter 97 Potline Start Up Without Anode Effect Frequency
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    Chapter 98 Thermo-electrical Modeling of an Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 99 Restarting Electrochemical Cell with Cold Metal (D18 Cell)
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    Chapter 100 Root Cause Analysis Findings of a Force 3 Explosion
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    Chapter 101 Condensation Warning System for Dry Material Storage
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    Chapter 102 ACS/Aluminium Crucible Skimmer
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    Chapter 103 Drive-In Feeding of Crucibles for Casting Machine
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    Chapter 104 In-line Salt Fluxing Process With an FFD™
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    Chapter 105 The “Alcoa Filter System AFS”: A Cost Effective Solution for Enhanced CFF Performance
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    Chapter 106 Continuous Centrifugal Casting: A Revolutionary Process for Casting Aluminium Tubes
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    Chapter 107 Development of a Prototype Unit for Continuous Centrifugal Casting of Aluminum Tubes
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    Chapter 108 Constellium’s R&D on the Use of Power Ultrasound in Liquid Aluminium: An Overview
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    Chapter 109 Molten Metal Cleanliness: Recent Developments to Improve Measurement Reliability
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    Chapter 110 On-site Benchmarking of LiMCA III Versus LiMCA II for Monitoring of Non-metallic Inclusions in Liquid Aluminium
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    Chapter 111 Discussion of Bi-Film Index and LiMCA Data in Industrial Aluminum Remelting Trials
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    Chapter 112 Inclusion Composition Determination by in-Line LIBS Measurement—Plant Assessment
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    Chapter 113 An Innovative Ultrasonic Technology for the Continuous Quality Monitoring of Liquid Aluminum on Casting Lines
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    Chapter 114 Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry in Liquid Aluminum
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    Chapter 115 Nitridation Reaction of Aluminum and Magnesium in 5XXX Series Aluminum Alloy
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    Chapter 116 Experimental Study and Numerical Analysis of Cracking During DC Casting of Large Dimension 7075 Aluminium Billets
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    Chapter 117 The Benefits of Ultrasonic Treatment of Molten Metal for Slabs Casting at UC RUSAL Facilities
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    Chapter 118 Effect of Ultrasonic Melt-Treatment and Cooling Rate on Microstructure of Multi-phase Reinforced Al Alloy
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    Chapter 119 XPS Examination of the Oxide-Metal Interface of an Aluminum–Magnesium Alloy Containing Beryllium
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    Chapter 120 Innovative Technology for a Flawless Rolling Slab Casting Process
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    Chapter 121 Robustness of Forged Part Mechanical Properties to Casting, Forging and Heat Treating Process Variation
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    Chapter 122 Analysis of Laser Marking Performance on Various Non-ferrous Metals
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    Chapter 123 Continuous Casted Aluminum Flat Products Corrosion Characteristic According to Downstream Process
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    Chapter 124 Controlling the Microstructural Evolution During Soft Annealing of Cold Rolled Twin-Roll Cast AlMnMg Alloys by Homogenization Heat Treatment
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    Chapter 125 Investigation of Elemental Distribution in the Sheet Sections After Aluminum Continuous Sheet Casting, Cold Rolling and Heat Treatment Processes
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    Chapter 126 Tailoring the Materials Properties with a Holistic Approach from Casting to Back Annealing
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    Chapter 127 Study of the Effect of Surface—Roughness of Dies and Tooling for HPDC on Soldering
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    Chapter 128 Electrochemical Characterization of Al–Li–Cu–Mg Alloys
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    Chapter 129 Shaping the Mechanical Properties of AlSi30 Alloy Cast by Rapid Solidification
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    Chapter 130 Productivity and Energy Efficiency Improvements at Two Reverberatory Furnaces at Alcoa, Norway
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    Chapter 131 The Application of ALTEK Stirring Technology to a 90MT Melting Furnace at ALCOA Moesjen, Norway
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    Chapter 132 Case Study of Air Cooled Electromagnetic Stirred Melting Furnace at Hydro Henderson
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    Chapter 133 Efficiency of the Casting Process Starts in the Melt Shop
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    Chapter 134 Praxair’s OPTIVIEW TM Image Analysis System for Enhanced Combustion Control on Aluminum Tilting Rotary Furnace
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    Chapter 135 Aluminum Melting Furnace Pressure Control
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    Chapter 136 Resource Efficiency Analysis of High Pressure Die Casting Process
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    Chapter 137 Gas Fired Holding Furnace Modeling for Efficient Operation
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    Chapter 138 In Situ Study of Solidification Kinetics of Al–Cu and Al–Ce–Mg Alloys with Application of Neutron Diffraction
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    Chapter 139 Quantifying the Effects of Grain Refiner Addition on the Solidification of Fe-Rich Intermetallics in Al–Si–Cu Alloys Using In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Tomography
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    Chapter 140 An Investigation on Si Refinement Mechanism of Hypereutectic Al-Si via Applying Ultrasonic Vibrations
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    Chapter 141 Observations of Microhardness and Evolution of Constituents in Al–Zn and Zn–Al Specimens with Columnar-to-Equiaxed Grain Transition
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    Chapter 142 Impact of Inlet Flow on Macrosegregation Formation Accounting for Grain Motion and Morphology Evolution in DC Casting of Aluminium
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    Chapter 143 Effects of Microstructure on Hot Cracking Behavior in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloys
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    Chapter 144 Effective Nanoparticles Feeding Treatment in Casting of A356/ZrO 2 Nano-reinforced Composite
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    Chapter 145 Recycling of Oxide from Dross into Aluminum Electrolysis Cells
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    Chapter 146 Behavior of Mg–Si-Rich Phases in Aluminum Can Sheets and Their Impact on Metal Oxidation During Industrial Thermal Pre-treatment
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    Chapter 147 Potential for Handheld Analyzers to Address Emerging Positive Material Identification (PMI) Challenges
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    Chapter 148 Dissipative Use of Critical Metals in the Aluminum Industry
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    Chapter 149 In Situ Observation of Dross Formation During Melting of Al–Mg Alloy
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    Chapter 150 The Implementation of a Comprehensive Dross Management Program at Constellium Ravenswood
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    Chapter 151 Environmental Impacts of Aluminum Dross After Metal Extraction
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    Chapter 152 Promotion of Separation of Two-Phase Liquid Metals by Applying Mechanical Vibration
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    Chapter 153 Influence of Crushing Technology and Particle Shape on the Bulk Density of Anode Grade Petroleum Coke
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    Chapter 154 Study on the Calcination Performance and Desulfurization Mechanism of Petroleum Cokes with Different Sulfur Contents Between 700 and 1100 °C
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    Chapter 155 Rotary Hearth Calcining of Petroleum Cokes
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    Chapter 156 Effects of High-Sulfur Cokes on Physicochemical Properties of Prebaked Anodes in Aluminium Electrolysis
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    Chapter 157 The Research and Industrial Application of an Improved Impact Cleaning Technology of the Double Anode Butts in Aluminium Electrolysis
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    Chapter 158 Analysis of Material Balance Based on the Calcination Performance of a Chamber Calciner
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    Chapter 159 Formation of Aluminium Carbide in Hall-Héroult Electrolysis Cell Environments
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    Chapter 160 The Research and Trial of the Aluminum Electrolysis Cells with Current Out from the Bottom
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    Chapter 161 Laboratory Study of the Impact of the Cathode Grade on the Formation of Deposits on the Cathode Surface in Hall-Héroult Cells
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    Chapter 162 Understanding the Anode Porosity as a Means for Improved Aluminium Smelting
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    Chapter 163 Effect of Changes in Anode Top Cover Composition on Anode Butt Quality
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    Chapter 164 Inert Anodes—the Blind Alley to Environmental Friendliness?
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    Chapter 165 Role of the Porosity of Carbon Anodes in the Nucleation and Growth of Gas Bubbles
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    Chapter 166 Challenges and Successes of Conducting Trials for Anode Design Modification
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    Chapter 167 Study on Optimization of Anode Structure for Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 168 Effect of Cover Material on the Oxidation Speed of Prebaked Anodes
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    Chapter 169 Interaction Between Anode Aggregate and Binder in the Sessile Drop Wetting Test
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    Chapter 170 Development and Application of Large-Scale Shaft Kilns
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    Chapter 171 Study on the Property and Desulfurization Mechanisms of Petroleum Cokes with Different Sulfur Contents from 1200 to 2800 °C
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    Chapter 172 The Current Status and Development Trend of the Prebaked Anode Market in China
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    Chapter 173 Transport of Sodium in TiB 2 Materials Investigated by a Laboratory Test and DFT Calculations
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    Chapter 174 Multi-scale Modelling of Titanium Diboride Degradation Using Crystal Elasticity Model and Density Functional Theory
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    Chapter 175 Simulation on the Initial Stage of Sodium–Graphite Intercalation Using First-Principles Calculation
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    Chapter 176 Cathode Structure Optimization Research for Aluminum Reduction Cell
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    Chapter 177 Research on the Penetration of a Potassium-Based Electrolyte into Dry Barrier Materials
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    Chapter 178 Development and Application of Electrocalciners with Increased Calcination Temperature
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    Chapter 179 3D Transient Modelling of a Complete Fire Line for Anode Baking Furnace Design and Optimization
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    Chapter 180 A Study of Anode Baking Gas Composition
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    Chapter 181 Improved Compaction Method for the Production of Large Scale Anode Paste Samples for Thermomechanical Characterization
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    Chapter 182 Systemic Analysis for the Selection of Anode Baking Furnace Refractories
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    Chapter 183 Numerical Investigation of the Thermomechanical Behaviour of Anode Butt
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    Chapter 184 Method of Defining the Degree of Impregnation of the Dry Aggregate with Pitch in the Process of Anode Production
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    Chapter 185 Research and Application for Large Scale, High Efficiency and Energy Saving Baking Furnace Technology
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    Chapter 186 Opportunities and Challenges Associated to Green Anode Plant Upgrade For Smelter Amperage Creeping
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    Chapter 187 Conditions and Mechanisms of Gas Emissions from Didymium Electrolysis and Its Process Control
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    Chapter 188 Perfluorocarbon Formation During Rare Earth Electrolysis
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    Chapter 189 PFC Evolution Characteristics During Aluminium and Rare Earth Electrolysis
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    Chapter 190 Evaluation of Time Consistency When Quantifying Emissions of Perfluorocarbons Resulting from Low Voltage Anode Effects
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    Chapter 191 Low Voltage PFC Measurements and Potential Alternative to Reduce Them at Alcoa Smelters
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    Chapter 192 New Approach for Quantification of Perfluorocarbons Resulting from High Voltage Anode Effects
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    Chapter 193 New Algorithm for Calculating CF 4 Emissions from High Voltage Anode Effects
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    Chapter 194 Validation of Online Monitoring of PFC by QCL with FTIR Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 195 PFC Emission Reduction in the Semiconductor Industry
  197. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 196 Challenges in Estimating Global CF 4 and C 2 F 6 Emissions
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    Chapter 197 An Estimation of PFC Emission by Rare Earth Electrolysis
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    Chapter 198 Updated Factors for Calculating PFC Emissions from Primary Aluminum Production
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    Chapter 199 PFCs from the Chinese Aluminium Sector—Challenges in Emissions Accounting and Further Characteristics
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    Chapter 200 Scandium Recovery from the Nyngan Laterite Project in NSW
  202. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 201 Extraction of Scandium from Lateritic Nickel-Cobalt Ore Leach Solution by Ion Exchange: A Special Study and Literature Review on Previous Works
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    Chapter 202 Electrochemical Formation of Alloys of Scandium in Molten Salts
  204. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 203 Direct Method for Producing Scandium Metal and Scandium-Aluminium Intermetallic Compounds from the Oxides
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    Chapter 204 Sc Applications in Aluminum Alloys: Overview of Russian Research in the 20th Century
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    Chapter 205 Effect of Treatment Parameters on Structure, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Al-Mg-Sc Alloy Forgings with Reduced Concentration of Scandium
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    Chapter 206 Mechanical Properties and Applications of Aluminum Scandium Alloys at Elevated Temperatures
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    Chapter 207 Scandium-Enriched Nanoprecipitates in Aluminum Providing Enhanced Coarsening and Creep Resistance
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    Chapter 208 The Effect of Scandium and Zirconium on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Formability of a Model Al–Cu Alloy
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    Chapter 209 Influence of the Al 3 (Sc,Zr) Dispersoids and the Stretching on the Natural Ageing Behavior of a Binary Al-4 wt%Cu Alloys
  211. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 210 Design and Processing Conditions of Hypoeutectic Al–Cu–Sc Alloys for Maximum Benefit of Scandium
  212. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 211 Erratum to: Light Metals 2018
Attention for Chapter 199: PFCs from the Chinese Aluminium Sector—Challenges in Emissions Accounting and Further Characteristics
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Chapter title
PFCs from the Chinese Aluminium Sector—Challenges in Emissions Accounting and Further Characteristics
Chapter number 199
Book title
Light Metals 2018
Published by
Springer, Cham, March 2018
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_199
Book ISBNs
978-3-31-972283-2, 978-3-31-972284-9
Authors

David S. Wong, Xiping Chen, Bofeng Cai, Xin Bo, Pernelle Nunez, Wong, David S., Chen, Xiping, Cai, Bofeng, Bo, Xin, Nunez, Pernelle

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 4 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

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Country Count As %
Unknown 4 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Professor 1 25%
Researcher 1 25%
Student > Postgraduate 1 25%
Unknown 1 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Chemical Engineering 2 50%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 25%
Unknown 1 25%