Chapter title |
Illustrating the Epitranscriptome at Nucleotide Resolution Using Methylation-iCLIP (miCLIP)
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 7 |
Book title |
RNA Methylation
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-6807-7_7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-6805-3, 978-1-4939-6807-7
|
Authors |
George, Harry, Ule, Jernej, Hussain, Shobbir, Harry George, Jernej Ule, Shobbir Hussain, George, H, Ule, J, Hussain, S |
Editors |
Alexandra Lusser |
Abstract |
Next-generation sequencing technologies have enabled the transcriptome to be profiled at a previously unprecedented speed and depth. This yielded insights into fundamental transcriptomic processes such as gene transcription, RNA processing, and mRNA splicing. Immunoprecipitation-based transcriptomic methods such as individual nucleotide resolution crosslinking immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) have also allowed high-resolution analysis of the RNA interactions of a protein of interest, thus revealing new regulatory mechanisms. We and others have recently modified this method to profile RNA methylation, and we refer to this customized technique as methylation-iCLIP (miCLIP). Variants of miCLIP have been used to map the methyl-5-cytosine (m5C) or methyl-6-adenosine (m6A) modification at nucleotide resolution in the human transcriptome. Here we describe the m5C-miCLIP protocol, discuss how it yields the nucleotide-resolution RNA modification maps, and comment on how these have contributed to the new field of molecular genetics research coined "epitranscriptomics." |
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