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Urolithiasis

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Cover of 'Urolithiasis'

Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 The Main Risk Factor for Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease in Man: Hypercalciuria or Mild Hyperoxaluria?
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    Chapter 2 Prediction of Stone Recurrence
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    Chapter 3 Crystalluria
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    Chapter 4 Study of Calcium Crystals in Patients with Kidney Stones
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    Chapter 5 Metabolic Investigations in 407 Recurrent Stone-Formers and Healthy Controls on Condition of Individual as well as Standard Diet
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    Chapter 6 Classification of Stone-Patients and Healthy Persons on the Basis of the Urinary Analysis
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    Chapter 7 Urinary Excretion of Citrate in Normal Subjects and Patients with Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 8 Magnesium Excretion in Urine on Condition of Individual as well as Standard Diet in Healthy Controls and Calcium Oxalate Stone Formers
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    Chapter 9 Circadian Excretion of Uric Acid on Condition of Standard Diet after Purine Load in Calcium Oxalate Stone-Formers and Healthy Controls
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    Chapter 10 Hypophosphatemia in Recurrent Renal Stone Formers — Consequence of Arterial Hypertension?
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    Chapter 11 Relationship of Urinary Calcium to Sodium Excretion in Calcareous Renal Stoneformers: Effect of Furosemide
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    Chapter 12 The Clinical Importance of Renal Tubular Acidosis in Recurrent Renal Stone Formers
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    Chapter 13 Experience with the Short Ammonium Chloride Test
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    Chapter 14 Urinary Excretion of Amino Acids by Subjects with Renal Calculi
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    Chapter 15 Excretion of the CA-Binding Amino Acid, γ-Carboxyglutamate, in Stone-Formers
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    Chapter 16 Renal Stone Formation in Primary Hyperparathyroidism — Role of Tubular Dysfunction
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    Chapter 17 Short Ammonium Chloride Loading Test for Evaluation of Hyperparathyroidism
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    Chapter 18 Saturation of Urine in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Its Role in Renal Stone Formation
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    Chapter 19 Medullary Sponge Kidney (Tubular Ectasia) in Calcium Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 20 Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Patients with Medullary Sponge Kidney
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    Chapter 21 Hereditary Hyperuricosuric Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 22 2, 8-Dihydroxyadeninuria: Or When is a Uric Acid Stone not a Uric Acid Stone?
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    Chapter 23 Renal Calculi in Triamterene Users
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    Chapter 24 Cystine Stone — Therapy with Alpha-Mercapto-Propionylglycine — Ten Years of Experience with Forty-Two Patients
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    Chapter 25 The Natural History of Cystinuria: A 15 Year Follow-Up in 106 Patients
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    Chapter 26 Glutamine Therapy of Cystinuria
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    Chapter 27 Urinary Stone Formation in Bowel Disease
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    Chapter 28 Prevalence of Nephrolithiasis in Malabsorptive Syndromes
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    Chapter 29 The Influence of Gastrointestinal Anatomy on Oxalate Excretion and Kidney Stone Incidence in Patients with Enteric Hyperoxaluria
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    Chapter 30 Therapy for Enteric Hyperoxaluria: A Comparison of Calcium Supplementation and Urinary Alkalinization
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    Chapter 31 Retrospective Follow-Up of Patients with Struvite Calculi
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    Chapter 32 Infected Renal Lithiasis: Results of Long-Term Surgical and Medical Management
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    Chapter 33 Infection-Induced Stones: Status of Clinic Trials with Urostat™ (Acetohydroxamic Acid)
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    Chapter 34 Urease Inhibitors in the Treatment of Infection Induced Stones: Some Chemical, Pharmacologic and Clinical Considerations
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    Chapter 35 Complications and Management of “Neglected” Renal Stones
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    Chapter 36 Field Preventive Program of Bladder Stone Disease in Thailand
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    Chapter 37 Objective Evidence for the Beneficial Effect of a High Fluid Intake in the Management of Nephrolithiasis
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    Chapter 38 Reduction of Urinary Oxalate Excretion during Chronic Thiazide Therapy
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    Chapter 39 Long-Term Treatment with Bendroflumethiazide for Prevention of Renal Stones. Clinical Experiences
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    Chapter 40 Long-term Treatment with Bendroflumethiazide for Prevention of Stones. Metabolic Effects
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    Chapter 41 Experiences with Thiazides in a Double Blind Study
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    Chapter 42 Neutral Potassium Phosphate and Thiazide: Combined Treatment in Recurrent Stone Formers
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    Chapter 43 Phosphate Treatment of Idiopathic Calcium Stone Disease
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    Chapter 44 Prophylactic Treatment with Magnesium Hydroxide in Renal Stone Disease
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    Chapter 45 Experiences with Long-Term Use of Sodium Cellulose Phosphate for Prevention of Renal Calcium Stones
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    Chapter 46 Long-Term Effects of Campanyl in the Treatment of Patients with Recurrent Calcium Urinary Stones
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    Chapter 47 How to Increase the Lithoprotective and/or Litholytic Properties of Urine
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    Chapter 48 Natural Volatile Oils in the Management of Renal Calcium Stone Disease
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    Chapter 49 Fybranta(R) — A New Approach to the Treatment of Idiopathic Hypercalciuria
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    Chapter 50 A Risk Factor Model of Stone-Formation: Application to the Study of Epidemiological Factors in the Genesis of Calcium Stones
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    Chapter 51 The Role of Affluence in Recurrent Stone Formation
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    Chapter 52 Alcohol as an Epidemiological Risk in Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 53 Familial Hypercalciuric Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 54 Cause of Primary Bladder Stone in England — A Retrospective Epidemiological Study
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    Chapter 55 Endemic Bladder Stones in Indonesia
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    Chapter 56 Future of Tamarind and Tartrate in Preventing Recurrence of Renal Calculi
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    Chapter 57 Dietary Structure and Urinary Composition in a Stone-Free Population
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    Chapter 58 Idiopathic Hypercalciuria — Its Control with Unprocessed Bran
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    Chapter 59 Urolithiasis — A Study of Drinking Water Hardness and Genetic Factors
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    Chapter 60 Urine Chemistry in Renal Stone Formers in an Area with Soft Drinking Water
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    Chapter 61 The Importance of Chronic Cadmium Poisoning in Renal Stone Formation — A Five Year Study
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    Chapter 62 Should Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Stone Formers Eat Less Animal Protein?
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    Chapter 63 Influence of Purine Content of Diet and Allopurinol on Uric Acid and Oxalate Excretion Levels
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    Chapter 64 Increased Availability of Dietary Carbohydrate: A Factor in the Genesis of Idiopathic Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis?
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    Chapter 65 Reduction of Urinary Oxalate Excretion in Primary Hyperoxaluria by Diet
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    Chapter 66 Preface to Proposal of Standardized Nomenclature in the Study of Crystallization in Biological Systems
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    Chapter 67 A Proposal of Standardized Nomenclature in the Study of Crystallization in Biological Systems, e.g. Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 68 A Constant Composition Method for Modelling Urinary Stone Formation
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    Chapter 69 Crystal Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate in High Ionic Strength Solutions
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    Chapter 70 The Electrical Double Layer at Calcium Oxalate-Water Interfaces
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    Chapter 71 Calcium Electrode Measurements of Calcium Oxalate Mineralization: The Effects of Urine and other Inhibitors
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    Chapter 72 Effect of Urinary Macromolecules on Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate Crystal Growth and Nucleation Rates
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    Chapter 73 Equilibrium-Based Computer Model for the Estimation of Urine Saturation
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    Chapter 74 The Relation between Relative Supersaturation and Crystal Aggregation in Urine — An Sem Study and a Computerized Calculation of the Ion Equilibrium
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    Chapter 75 Determination of the Stability Constant of the Calcium Dioxalate Complex
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    Chapter 76 Calcium Oxalate Hydrates. Dissolution, Transformation and Crystallization Studies
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    Chapter 77 On the Transition Amorphous Calcium Phosphate to Crystalline Octacalcium Phosphate
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    Chapter 78 Stabilizing Factors for Uric Acid Dihydrate — A Contribution to Uric Acid Stone Formation
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    Chapter 79 Epitaxis between Stone-Forming Crystals at the Atomic Level
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    Chapter 80 The Effect of Seed Crystals on Calcium Oxalate Nucleation
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    Chapter 81 The Effect of Urinary pH on the Saturation of Calcium and Oxalate and on Urinary Crystal Formation
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    Chapter 82 Hyperuricosuria in Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis and its Possible Relationships with Stone Matrix Formation
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    Chapter 83 Calcium Oxalate Crystallization in Urothelial-Lined Systems
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    Chapter 84 Intrarenal Calcium and Oxalate Concentration Gradients in Healthy and Stone Forming Kidneys — The Renal Papilla as the Primary Nucleation Site
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    Chapter 85 Rat Renal Papillary Structure in Oxalate-Induced Microlithiasis, A Scanning Electron Microscope Study
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    Chapter 86 The Ultrastructure of Rat Renal Tubules in Experimental Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis
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    Chapter 87 Crystal Formation in the Renal Tubules of Rats Induced by Ethylene Glycol Administration and Magnesium Deficiency
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    Chapter 88 A New View of Stone Formation under the Aspect of Flow Dynamics
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    Chapter 89 Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. I. Rates and Mechanism of Dissolution of Pure Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate in Acid and Edta Solution
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    Chapter 90 Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. II. Development and Discussion of Potential Models for Dissolution of Oxalate Calculi
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    Chapter 91 Rates and Mechanisms of Dissolution of Renal Calculi. III. Mechanisms and Rates of Dissolution of Simulated Oxalate Calculi in Acid and Edta Solutions
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    Chapter 92 Inhibition of PTH-Induced Nephrocalcinosis by Phosphocitrate
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    Chapter 93 The Sources of Phosphocitrate and its Role as an Inhibitor of Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Oxalate Crystallization
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    Chapter 94 Characterization of the Calcium Oxalate Crystal Growth Inhibitors in Human Urine
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    Chapter 95 Inhibitors of Calcium Oxalate and Calcium Phosphate Crystal Formation in Urine — A Critique and Reappraisal
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    Chapter 96 Studies on Inhibitors and Promoters of the Crystallization of Calcium Oxalate in Urine and in Matrix from Calcium Oxalate Stones
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    Chapter 97 Effect of Different Urinary Constituents on Inhibiting or Accelerating Calcium Oxalate Crystallization
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    Chapter 98 The Effect of Normal and Stone-Forming Urine on the Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Relation to Urinary Glycosaminoglycan and Urate Concentrations
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    Chapter 99 Urinary Glycosaminoglycan Excretion in Patients with Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 100 Inhibition of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Growth in Patients with Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 101 The Effect of Urine and Other Inhibitors on the Growth and Aggregation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Vitro
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    Chapter 102 Identification of a Small Molecular Weight Inhibitor of the Oxalate Precipitation
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    Chapter 103 The Effect of Some Urinary Constituents on the in Vitro Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Calcium Oxalate
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    Chapter 104 Isolation of a Urinary Mucoprotein Capable to Precipitate Oxalate
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    Chapter 105 The Inhibitory Effect of Polymeric Carboxylic Amino-Acids and Urine on Calcium Oxalate Crystallization
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    Chapter 106 Inhibited Precipitation and Growth of Ca-Oxalate Crystals in the Presence of the Alkaline Salts of Some Polyhydroxycarboxylic Acids
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    Chapter 107 Interaction of Dyes with Inorganic Constituents of Kidney Stones
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    Chapter 108 Urinary Calcium Binding Proteins and Renal Calculi
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    Chapter 109 Excretion of Tamm-Horsfall Urinary Glycoprotein (Uromucoid) in Renal Calcium Stone Formers
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    Chapter 110 Proteolytic Activity and Organic Substances in Urine
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    Chapter 111 Mechanism of the Heterogeneous Nucleation by a Urinary Mucoprotein
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    Chapter 112 Nephrolithiasis in Dialysed Patients — Evidence for a Peculiar Type of Matrix Stones with Ca-Oxalate Inclusions
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    Chapter 113 The Chemical Composition of a Non-Crystalline Feline Kidney Stone
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    Chapter 114 The Effects of Chlorothiazide on Sodium, Calcium, and Magnesium Transport in the Nephron of the Thyroparathyroidectomized Hamster
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    Chapter 115 Indomethacin Lowers Urinary Calcium Excretion in Normal Volunteers and Normocalciuric Stone-Formers
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    Chapter 116 On the Mechanism of Action of 1,25(OH)2D3 in the Intestine
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    Chapter 117 Low Phosphate Diet in Rats: A Model for Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 118 Intracellular Mechanisms Underlying the Phosphaturic Response to Parathyroid Hormone in the Hamster
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    Chapter 119 Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) in Control of Proximal Renal Tubular Phosphate Transport
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    Chapter 120 The Incidence of Nephrocalcinosis and the Urinary Excretion of Citrate and Calcium in Patients with Non-Azotemic type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis
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    Chapter 121 Urinary Citrate Excretion and Acidification Defects in Renal Calcium Stone Formers
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    Chapter 122 Influence of Changes in Calcium Metabolism on Renal Handling of Oxalate in Rats
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    Chapter 123 Evaluation of a New Oxalate Assay
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    Chapter 124 Intestinal Oxalate Absorption in Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease
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    Chapter 125 Oxalate Loading Test for the Diagnosis of Oxalate Hyperabsorption
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    Chapter 126 Effect of Vitamin B6 Deficiency on the Intestinal Absorption and Excretion of Oxalate in Rats
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    Chapter 127 Excretion of Oxalic Acid Following the Ingestion of Various Amounts of Oxalic Acid-Rich Foods
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    Chapter 128 Response of Gastrointestinal Hormones and Intestinal Calcium Absorption During an Oral Carbohydrate Meal
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    Chapter 129 How to Prevent the Hyperresorption of Dietary Oxalate and the Oxalate Peaks in Urine
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    Chapter 130 Isolation of the Oxalate Binding Protein
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    Chapter 131 The Pathophysiological Basis of Hypercalciuria in Primary Hyperparathyroidism
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    Chapter 132 Plasma 1,25(OH)2D in Idiopathic and Hyperparathyroid Stone-Formers
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    Chapter 133 Orthophosphate Therapy Decreases Urinary Calcium Excretion and Serum 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D Concentrations in Idiopathic Hypercalciuria
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    Chapter 134 Cyclic Nucleotides and Related Variables in Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 135 Disturbed Terminal Mineralization of Bone in Idiopathic Hypercalciuria
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    Chapter 136 Dietary Calcium Restriction may be Good for Patients’ Stones — but not for Their Bones
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    Chapter 137 The Pathways of Oxalate Biosynthesis
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    Chapter 138 Alterations in Kidney Enzymes of Oxalate Metabolism in Patients with Urolithiasis
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    Chapter 139 Therapeutic Role of Vitamin B6 on Oxalate Metabolism in Urolithiasis and its Effect on Hyperoxaluria Induced in Rats by Ethylene Glycol
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    Chapter 140 Decomposition of Exogenous 14C-Oxalate (14C-OX) to 14C-Carbon Dioxide (14CO2) In Vitro and in Animals
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    Chapter 141 Enhancement of Urinary Citrate in Oxalate Stone Formers by the Intake of Alkaline Salts
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    Chapter 142 Magnesium Metabolism in Renal Stone Formers
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    Chapter 143 Urate Metabolism and Urinary Acidification
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    Chapter 144 Urate Metabolism in Calcium Stone Disease
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    Chapter 145 Investigation with Polarizing Microscopy for the Classification of Urinary Stones from Humans and Dogs
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    Chapter 146 Statistical Results of the Analysis of More than 7,500 Urinary Calculi
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    Chapter 147 “Milk of Calcium”: Morphology, Structure and Mineralogical Composition
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    Chapter 148 Oolitic Structure of Milk of Calcium Sand and Milk of Calcium Stones
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    Chapter 149 Silica in Urinary Calculi
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    Chapter 150 Newberyte in Old Renal and Bladder Calculi
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    Chapter 151 Forms of Ammonium Urate Presentation in Urinary Calculi of Non-Infectious and Infectious Origin
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    Chapter 152 Prostatic Calculi
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    Chapter 153 Isotachophoretic Determination of Oxalate in Unprocessed Urine
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    Chapter 154 Analytical Isotachophoresis: An Improved Method for Quantitative Determination of Urinary Oxalate
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    Chapter 155 The Effect of Storage on Serum Oxalate Values
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    Chapter 156 Direct Measurement of Ionized Calcium (Standardization, Normal Values and Clinical Results)
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    Chapter 157 New Glass Capillary Gas-Chromatographic Methods for Metabolites in Urine and Serum
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    Chapter 158 Comparison of X-Ray Diffraction, IR-Spectroscopic, and Polarizing Microscopic Core-Shell Analysis of Urinary Stones
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    Chapter 159 Experience with infrared Analysis of Urinary Tract Calculi in a Clinical Laboratory
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    Chapter 160 High Voltage Electron Microscopy of Urinary Calculi
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    Chapter 161 Physical Investigations of Urinary Calculi
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    Chapter 162 Investigations for Characterizing Single Crystal Phases in Urinary Stones by Means of an Arrangement of Light Microscopy in Combination with Scanning Microscopy
Attention for Chapter 93: The Sources of Phosphocitrate and its Role as an Inhibitor of Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Oxalate Crystallization
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Chapter title
The Sources of Phosphocitrate and its Role as an Inhibitor of Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Oxalate Crystallization
Chapter number 93
Book title
Urolithiasis
Published by
Springer US, January 1981
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-8977-4_93
Book ISBNs
978-1-4684-8979-8, 978-1-4684-8977-4
Authors

G. Williams, J. D. Sallis

Editors

Lynwood H. Smith, William G. Robertson, Birdwell Finlayson

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