Chapter title |
Enhancer RNAs
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 8 |
Book title |
Enhancer RNAs
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-4035-6_8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-4033-2, 978-1-4939-4035-6
|
Authors |
Blinka, Steven, Reimer, Michael H, Pulakanti, Kirthi, Pinello, Luca, Yuan, Guo-Cheng, Rao, Sridhar, Steven Blinka, Michael H. Reimer Jr., Kirthi Pulakanti, Luca Pinello, Guo-Cheng Yuan, Sridhar Rao Ph.D., Michael H. ReimerJr., Sridhar Rao, Michael H. Reimer |
Editors |
Ulf Andersson Ørom |
Abstract |
Recent work has shown that RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription at distal cis-regulatory elements serves as a mark of highly active enhancers. Production of noncoding RNAs at enhancers, termed eRNAs, correlates with higher expression of genes that the enhancer interacts with; hence, eRNAs provide a new tool to model gene activity in normal and disease tissues. Moreover, this unique class of noncoding RNA has diverse roles in transcriptional regulation. Transcribed enhancers can be identified by a common signature of epigenetic marks by overlaying a series of genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation and RNA sequencing datasets. A computational approach to filter non-enhancer elements and other classes of noncoding RNAs is essential to not cloud downstream analysis. Here we present a protocol that combines wet and dry bench methods to accurately identify transcribed enhancers genome-wide as well as an experimental procedure to validate these datasets. |
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